gorombáskodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]goromba (“rude”) + -skodik (“behaving like”, verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gorombáskodik
- (intransitive) to behave rudely, be rude (to someone: -val/-vel) (to use abusive, insulting language repeatedly)
- Egész nap gorombáskodott az embereivel. ― He was being rude all day to his people.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of gorombáskodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodom or gorombáskodok |
gorombáskodsz | gorombáskodik | gorombáskodunk | gorombáskodtok | gorombáskodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gorombáskodtam | gorombáskodtál | gorombáskodott | gorombáskodtunk | gorombáskodtatok | gorombáskodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gorombáskodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gorombáskodék or gorombáskodám |
gorombáskodál | gorombáskoda or gorombáskodék |
gorombáskodánk | gorombáskodátok | gorombáskodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gorombáskodik vala, gorombáskodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gorombáskodandok (or gorombáskodandom) |
gorombáskodandasz (or gorombáskodandol) |
gorombáskodand (or gorombáskodandik*) |
gorombáskodandunk | gorombáskodandotok | gorombáskodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodnék (or gorombáskodnám) |
gorombáskodnál | gorombáskodna (or gorombáskodnék*) |
gorombáskodnánk | gorombáskodnátok | gorombáskodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gorombáskodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodjak or gorombáskodjam |
gorombáskodj or gorombáskodjál |
gorombáskodjon or gorombáskodjék |
gorombáskodjunk | gorombáskodjatok | gorombáskodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gorombáskodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | gorombáskodni | gorombáskodnom | gorombáskodnod | gorombáskodnia | gorombáskodnunk | gorombáskodnotok | gorombáskodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| gorombáskodás | gorombáskodó | gorombáskodott | ― | gorombáskodva (gorombáskodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of gorombáskodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodhatok (or gorombáskodhatom) |
gorombáskodhatsz (or gorombáskodhatol) |
gorombáskodhat (or gorombáskodhatik) |
gorombáskodhatunk | gorombáskodhattok | gorombáskodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | gorombáskodhattam | gorombáskodhattál | gorombáskodhatott | gorombáskodhattunk | gorombáskodhattatok | gorombáskodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | gorombáskodhaték or gorombáskodhatám |
gorombáskodhatál | gorombáskodhata or gorombáskodhaték |
gorombáskodhatánk | gorombáskodhatátok | gorombáskodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gorombáskodhat vala, gorombáskodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | gorombáskodhatandok or gorombáskodandhatok (or gorombáskodhatandom or gorombáskodandhatom) |
gorombáskodhatandasz or gorombáskodandhatsz (or gorombáskodhatandol or gorombáskodandhatol) |
gorombáskodhatand or gorombáskodandhat (or gorombáskodhatandik or gorombáskodandhatik*) |
gorombáskodhatandunk or gorombáskodandhatunk |
gorombáskodhatandotok or gorombáskodandhattok |
gorombáskodhatandanak or gorombáskodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodhatnék (or gorombáskodhatnám) |
gorombáskodhatnál | gorombáskodhatna (or gorombáskodhatnék*) |
gorombáskodhatnánk | gorombáskodhatnátok | gorombáskodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gorombáskodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | gorombáskodhassak (or gorombáskodhassam) |
gorombáskodhass or gorombáskodhassál |
gorombáskodhasson (or gorombáskodhassék) |
gorombáskodhassunk | gorombáskodhassatok | gorombáskodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gorombáskodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (gorombáskodhatni) | (gorombáskodhatnom) | (gorombáskodhatnod) | (gorombáskodhatnia) | (gorombáskodhatnunk) | (gorombáskodhatnotok) | (gorombáskodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (gorombáskodhatva / gorombáskodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- gorombáskodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN