hasarder
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.zaʁ.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]hasarder
- to hazard (all senses)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hasarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | hasarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | hasardant /a.zaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | hasardé /a.zaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hasarde /a.zaʁd/ |
hasardes /a.zaʁd/ |
hasarde /a.zaʁd/ |
hasardons /a.zaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
hasardez /a.zaʁ.de/ |
hasardent /a.zaʁd/ |
| imperfect | hasardais /a.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
hasardais /a.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
hasardait /a.zaʁ.dɛ/ |
hasardions /a.zaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
hasardiez /a.zaʁ.dje/ |
hasardaient /a.zaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | hasardai /a.zaʁ.de/ |
hasardas /a.zaʁ.da/ |
hasarda /a.zaʁ.da/ |
hasardâmes /a.zaʁ.dam/ |
hasardâtes /a.zaʁ.dat/ |
hasardèrent /a.zaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | hasarderai /a.zaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
hasarderas /a.zaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
hasardera /a.zaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
hasarderons /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
hasarderez /a.zaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
hasarderont /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | hasarderais /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
hasarderais /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
hasarderait /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
hasarderions /a.zaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hasarderiez /a.zaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
hasarderaient /a.zaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | hasarde /a.zaʁd/ |
hasardes /a.zaʁd/ |
hasarde /a.zaʁd/ |
hasardions /a.zaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
hasardiez /a.zaʁ.dje/ |
hasardent /a.zaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | hasardasse /a.zaʁ.das/ |
hasardasses /a.zaʁ.das/ |
hasardât /a.zaʁ.da/ |
hasardassions /a.zaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
hasardassiez /a.zaʁ.da.sje/ |
hasardassent /a.zaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | hasarde /a.zaʁd/ |
— | hasardons /a.zaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
hasardez /a.zaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “hasarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.