hlupheka

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Xhosa

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Etymology

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From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

Verb

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-hlúpheka

  1. (intransitive) to worry, to struggle hard

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

Verb

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-hlupheka

  1. (intransitive) to get afflicted, to get bothered, to get disturbed, to get grieved, to get tormented, to get troubled, to get worried
  2. (intransitive) to be put to inconvenience

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukuhlupheka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuhlupheka ukungahlupheki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular hlupheka -hlupheke
Plural hluphekani -hluphekeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyahlupheka, ngihlupheka engihluphekayo, engihlupheka ngihlupheka angihlupheki engingahlupheki ngingahlupheki
2nd singular uyahlupheka, uhlupheka ohluphekayo, ohlupheka uhlupheka awuhlupheki ongahlupheki ungahlupheki
1st plural siyahlupheka, sihlupheka esihluphekayo, esihlupheka sihlupheka asihlupheki esingahlupheki singahlupheki
2nd plural niyahlupheka, nihlupheka enihluphekayo, enihlupheka nihlupheka anihlupheki eningahlupheki ningahlupheki
Class 1 uyahlupheka, uhlupheka ohluphekayo, ohlupheka ehlupheka akahlupheki ongahlupheki engahlupheki
Class 2 bayahlupheka, bahlupheka abahluphekayo, abahlupheka behlupheka abahlupheki abangahlupheki bengahlupheki
Class 3 uyahlupheka, uhlupheka ohluphekayo, ohlupheka uhlupheka awuhlupheki ongahlupheki ungahlupheki
Class 4 iyahlupheka, ihlupheka ehluphekayo, ehlupheka ihlupheka ayihlupheki engahlupheki ingahlupheki
Class 5 liyahlupheka, lihlupheka elihluphekayo, elihlupheka lihlupheka alihlupheki elingahlupheki lingahlupheki
Class 6 ayahlupheka, ahlupheka ahluphekayo, ahlupheka ehlupheka awahlupheki angahlupheki engahlupheki
Class 7 siyahlupheka, sihlupheka esihluphekayo, esihlupheka sihlupheka asihlupheki esingahlupheki singahlupheki
Class 8 ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka zihlupheka azihlupheki ezingahlupheki zingahlupheki
Class 9 iyahlupheka, ihlupheka ehluphekayo, ehlupheka ihlupheka ayihlupheki engahlupheki ingahlupheki
Class 10 ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka zihlupheka azihlupheki ezingahlupheki zingahlupheki
Class 11 luyahlupheka, luhlupheka oluhluphekayo, oluhlupheka luhlupheka aluhlupheki olungahlupheki lungahlupheki
Class 14 buyahlupheka, buhlupheka obuhluphekayo, obuhlupheka buhlupheka abuhlupheki obungahlupheki bungahlupheki
Class 15 kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka kuhlupheka akuhlupheki okungahlupheki kungahlupheki
Class 17 kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka kuhlupheka akuhlupheki okungahlupheki kungahlupheki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē engihluphekile, engihluphekē ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē angihluphekanga engingahluphekanga ngingahluphekanga
2nd singular uhluphekile, uhluphekē ohluphekile, ohluphekē uhluphekile, uhluphekē awuhluphekanga ongahluphekanga ungahluphekanga
1st plural sihluphekile, sihluphekē esihluphekile, esihluphekē sihluphekile, sihluphekē asihluphekanga esingahluphekanga singahluphekanga
2nd plural nihluphekile, nihluphekē enihluphekile, enihluphekē nihluphekile, nihluphekē anihluphekanga eningahluphekanga ningahluphekanga
Class 1 uhluphekile, uhluphekē ohluphekile, ohluphekē ehluphekile, ehluphekē akahluphekanga ongahluphekanga engahluphekanga
Class 2 bahluphekile, bahluphekē abahluphekile, abahluphekē behluphekile, behluphekē abahluphekanga abangahluphekanga bengahluphekanga
Class 3 uhluphekile, uhluphekē ohluphekile, ohluphekē uhluphekile, uhluphekē awuhluphekanga ongahluphekanga ungahluphekanga
Class 4 ihluphekile, ihluphekē ehluphekile, ehluphekē ihluphekile, ihluphekē ayihluphekanga engahluphekanga ingahluphekanga
Class 5 lihluphekile, lihluphekē elihluphekile, elihluphekē lihluphekile, lihluphekē alihluphekanga elingahluphekanga lingahluphekanga
Class 6 ahluphekile, ahluphekē ahluphekile, ahluphekē ehluphekile, ehluphekē awahluphekanga angahluphekanga engahluphekanga
Class 7 sihluphekile, sihluphekē esihluphekile, esihluphekē sihluphekile, sihluphekē asihluphekanga esingahluphekanga singahluphekanga
Class 8 zihluphekile, zihluphekē ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē zihluphekile, zihluphekē azihluphekanga ezingahluphekanga zingahluphekanga
Class 9 ihluphekile, ihluphekē ehluphekile, ehluphekē ihluphekile, ihluphekē ayihluphekanga engahluphekanga ingahluphekanga
Class 10 zihluphekile, zihluphekē ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē zihluphekile, zihluphekē azihluphekanga ezingahluphekanga zingahluphekanga
Class 11 luhluphekile, luhluphekē oluhluphekile, oluhluphekē luhluphekile, luhluphekē aluhluphekanga olungahluphekanga lungahluphekanga
Class 14 buhluphekile, buhluphekē obuhluphekile, obuhluphekē buhluphekile, buhluphekē abuhluphekanga obungahluphekanga bungahluphekanga
Class 15 kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē akuhluphekanga okungahluphekanga kungahluphekanga
Class 17 kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē akuhluphekanga okungahluphekanga kungahluphekanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāhlupheka engāhlupheka ngāhlupheka angihluphekanga engingahluphekanga ngingahluphekanga
2nd singular wāhlupheka owāhlupheka wāhlupheka awuhluphekanga ongahluphekanga ungahluphekanga
1st plural sāhlupheka esāhlupheka sāhlupheka asihluphekanga esingahluphekanga singahluphekanga
2nd plural nāhlupheka enāhlupheka nāhlupheka anihluphekanga eningahluphekanga ningahluphekanga
Class 1 wāhlupheka owāhlupheka āhlupheka akahluphekanga ongahluphekanga engahluphekanga
Class 2 bāhlupheka abāhlupheka bāhlupheka abahluphekanga abangahluphekanga bengahluphekanga
Class 3 wāhlupheka owāhlupheka wāhlupheka awuhluphekanga ongahluphekanga ungahluphekanga
Class 4 yāhlupheka eyāhlupheka yāhlupheka ayihluphekanga engahluphekanga ingahluphekanga
Class 5 lāhlupheka elāhlupheka lāhlupheka alihluphekanga elingahluphekanga lingahluphekanga
Class 6 āhlupheka āhlupheka āhlupheka awahluphekanga angahluphekanga engahluphekanga
Class 7 sāhlupheka esāhlupheka sāhlupheka asihluphekanga esingahluphekanga singahluphekanga
Class 8 zāhlupheka ezāhlupheka zāhlupheka azihluphekanga ezingahluphekanga zingahluphekanga
Class 9 yāhlupheka eyāhlupheka yāhlupheka ayihluphekanga engahluphekanga ingahluphekanga
Class 10 zāhlupheka ezāhlupheka zāhlupheka azihluphekanga ezingahluphekanga zingahluphekanga
Class 11 lwāhlupheka olwāhlupheka lwāhlupheka aluhluphekanga olungahluphekanga lungahluphekanga
Class 14 bāhlupheka obāhlupheka bāhlupheka abuhluphekanga obungahluphekanga bungahluphekanga
Class 15 kwāhlupheka okwāhlupheka kwāhlupheka akuhluphekanga okungahluphekanga kungahluphekanga
Class 17 kwāhlupheka okwāhlupheka kwāhlupheka akuhluphekanga okungahluphekanga kungahluphekanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingahlupheka ngingahlupheka ngingehlupheke ngingehlupheke
2nd singular ungahlupheka ungahlupheka ungehlupheke ungehlupheke
1st plural singahlupheka singahlupheka singehlupheke singehlupheke
2nd plural ningahlupheka ningahlupheka ningehlupheke ningehlupheke
Class 1 angahlupheka engahlupheka angehlupheke engehlupheke
Class 2 bangahlupheka bengahlupheka bangehlupheke bengehlupheke
Class 3 ungahlupheka ungahlupheka ungehlupheke ungehlupheke
Class 4 ingahlupheka ingahlupheka ingehlupheke ingehlupheke
Class 5 lingahlupheka lingahlupheka lingehlupheke lingehlupheke
Class 6 angahlupheka engahlupheka angehlupheke engehlupheke
Class 7 singahlupheka singahlupheka singehlupheke singehlupheke
Class 8 zingahlupheka zingahlupheka zingehlupheke zingehlupheke
Class 9 ingahlupheka ingahlupheka ingehlupheke ingehlupheke
Class 10 zingahlupheka zingahlupheka zingehlupheke zingehlupheke
Class 11 lungahlupheka lungahlupheka lungehlupheke lungehlupheke
Class 14 bungahlupheka bungahlupheka bungehlupheke bungehlupheke
Class 15 kungahlupheka kungahlupheka kungehlupheke kungehlupheke
Class 17 kungahlupheka kungahlupheka kungehlupheke kungehlupheke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizohlupheka engizohlupheka ngizohlupheka angizuhlupheka engingezuhlupheka ngingezuhlupheka
2nd singular uzohlupheka ozohlupheka uzohlupheka awuzuhlupheka ongezuhlupheka ungezuhlupheka
1st plural sizohlupheka esizohlupheka sizohlupheka asizuhlupheka esingezuhlupheka singezuhlupheka
2nd plural nizohlupheka enizohlupheka nizohlupheka anizuhlupheka eningezuhlupheka ningezuhlupheka
Class 1 uzohlupheka ozohlupheka ezohlupheka akazuhlupheka ongezuhlupheka engezuhlupheka
Class 2 bazohlupheka abazohlupheka bezohlupheka abazuhlupheka abangezuhlupheka bengezuhlupheka
Class 3 uzohlupheka ozohlupheka uzohlupheka awuzuhlupheka ongezuhlupheka ungezuhlupheka
Class 4 izohlupheka ezohlupheka izohlupheka ayizuhlupheka engezuhlupheka ingezuhlupheka
Class 5 lizohlupheka elizohlupheka lizohlupheka alizuhlupheka elingezuhlupheka lingezuhlupheka
Class 6 azohlupheka azohlupheka ezohlupheka awazuhlupheka angezuhlupheka engezuhlupheka
Class 7 sizohlupheka esizohlupheka sizohlupheka asizuhlupheka esingezuhlupheka singezuhlupheka
Class 8 zizohlupheka ezizohlupheka zizohlupheka azizuhlupheka ezingezuhlupheka zingezuhlupheka
Class 9 izohlupheka ezohlupheka izohlupheka ayizuhlupheka engezuhlupheka ingezuhlupheka
Class 10 zizohlupheka ezizohlupheka zizohlupheka azizuhlupheka ezingezuhlupheka zingezuhlupheka
Class 11 luzohlupheka oluzohlupheka luzohlupheka aluzuhlupheka olungezuhlupheka lungezuhlupheka
Class 14 buzohlupheka obuzohlupheka buzohlupheka abuzuhlupheka obungezuhlupheka bungezuhlupheka
Class 15 kuzohlupheka okuzohlupheka kuzohlupheka akuzuhlupheka okungezuhlupheka kungezuhlupheka
Class 17 kuzohlupheka okuzohlupheka kuzohlupheka akuzuhlupheka okungezuhlupheka kungezuhlupheka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyohlupheka engiyohlupheka ngiyohlupheka angiyuhlupheka engingeyuhlupheka ngingeyuhlupheka
2nd singular uyohlupheka oyohlupheka uyohlupheka awuyuhlupheka ongeyuhlupheka ungeyuhlupheka
1st plural siyohlupheka esiyohlupheka siyohlupheka asiyuhlupheka esingeyuhlupheka singeyuhlupheka
2nd plural niyohlupheka eniyohlupheka niyohlupheka aniyuhlupheka eningeyuhlupheka ningeyuhlupheka
Class 1 uyohlupheka oyohlupheka eyohlupheka akayuhlupheka ongeyuhlupheka engeyuhlupheka
Class 2 bayohlupheka abayohlupheka beyohlupheka abayuhlupheka abangeyuhlupheka bengeyuhlupheka
Class 3 uyohlupheka oyohlupheka uyohlupheka awuyuhlupheka ongeyuhlupheka ungeyuhlupheka
Class 4 iyohlupheka eyohlupheka iyohlupheka ayiyuhlupheka engeyuhlupheka ingeyuhlupheka
Class 5 liyohlupheka eliyohlupheka liyohlupheka aliyuhlupheka elingeyuhlupheka lingeyuhlupheka
Class 6 ayohlupheka ayohlupheka eyohlupheka awayuhlupheka angeyuhlupheka engeyuhlupheka
Class 7 siyohlupheka esiyohlupheka siyohlupheka asiyuhlupheka esingeyuhlupheka singeyuhlupheka
Class 8 ziyohlupheka eziyohlupheka ziyohlupheka aziyuhlupheka ezingeyuhlupheka zingeyuhlupheka
Class 9 iyohlupheka eyohlupheka iyohlupheka ayiyuhlupheka engeyuhlupheka ingeyuhlupheka
Class 10 ziyohlupheka eziyohlupheka ziyohlupheka aziyuhlupheka ezingeyuhlupheka zingeyuhlupheka
Class 11 luyohlupheka oluyohlupheka luyohlupheka aluyuhlupheka olungeyuhlupheka lungeyuhlupheka
Class 14 buyohlupheka obuyohlupheka buyohlupheka abuyuhlupheka obungeyuhlupheka bungeyuhlupheka
Class 15 kuyohlupheka okuyohlupheka kuyohlupheka akuyuhlupheka okungeyuhlupheka kungeyuhlupheka
Class 17 kuyohlupheka okuyohlupheka kuyohlupheka akuyuhlupheka okungeyuhlupheka kungeyuhlupheka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngihlupheke ngingahlupheki
2nd singular uhlupheke ungahlupheki
1st plural sihlupheke singahlupheki
2nd plural nihlupheke ningahlupheki
Class 1 ahlupheke angahlupheki
Class 2 bahlupheke bangahlupheki
Class 3 uhlupheke ungahlupheki
Class 4 ihlupheke ingahlupheki
Class 5 lihlupheke lingahlupheki
Class 6 ahlupheke angahlupheki
Class 7 sihlupheke singahlupheki
Class 8 zihlupheke zingahlupheki
Class 9 ihlupheke ingahlupheki
Class 10 zihlupheke zingahlupheki
Class 11 luhlupheke lungahlupheki
Class 14 buhlupheke bungahlupheki
Class 15 kuhlupheke kungahlupheki
Class 17 kuhlupheke kungahlupheki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngahlupheka ngangahlupheka, angahlupheka, angangahlupheka
2nd singular wahlupheka wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
1st plural sahlupheka sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka
2nd plural nahlupheka nangahlupheka, anahlupheka, anangahlupheka
Class 1 wahlupheka wangahlupheka, akahlupheka, akangahlupheka
Class 2 bahlupheka bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka
Class 3 wahlupheka wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
Class 4 yahlupheka yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka
Class 5 lahlupheka langahlupheka, alahlupheka, alangahlupheka
Class 6 ahlupheka angahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
Class 7 sahlupheka sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka
Class 8 zahlupheka zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka
Class 9 yahlupheka yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka
Class 10 zahlupheka zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka
Class 11 lwahlupheka lwangahlupheka, alwahlupheka, alwangahlupheka
Class 14 bahlupheka bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka
Class 15 kwahlupheka kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka
Class 17 kwahlupheka kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka

References

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