huma

See also: húmá, humà, humă, and hǔmā

Bakumpai

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq.

Noun

huma

1. house

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: hu‧ma
• IPA^(key): /huˈmaʔ/, [huˈmaʔ]

Noun

humâ

1. threat; menace

   Synonyms: kastor, patakot

Derived terms

• humaon
• kahumaan
• maghuma

 

French

Etymology 1

Verb

huma

1. third-person singular past historic of humer

Etymology 2

Clipping of humanité.

Noun

huma f (plural humas)

1. humanity

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay huma (“dry or hill rice field; newly cleared land”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /huma/
• Rhymes: -ma
• Hyphenation: hu‧ma

Noun

huma (plural huma-huma, first-person possessive humaku, second-person possessive humamu, third-person possessive humanya)

1. (agriculture) dry or hill rice field
2. newly cleared land

Alternative forms

• uma

Derived terms

• berhuma
• memperhuma
• perhumaan

 

• huma akuan

 

Further reading

• “huma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Verb

humā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of humō

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /humə/
• (Bahasa Baku) IPA^(key): /huma/
• Rhymes: -umə, -mə, -ə

Noun

huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)

1. dry or hill rice field
2. newly cleared land

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• perhumaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
• berhuma [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• padi huma

Descendants

• Indonesian: huma

References

• "huma" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “huma” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic هُمْ (hum). Compare Moroccan Arabic هوما (hūma), Egyptian Arabic هما (humma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuː.ma/

Pronoun

huma

1. they (third-person plural subject pronoun)

Inflection

Inflected forms of huma
positive	huma
negative	mhumiex
possessive pronoun	tagħhom
basic suffix	-hom
direct object suffix	-hom
indirect object suffix	-lhom

Ngaju

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

Noun

huma

1. house

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈhuma/

Verb

huma

1. inflection of hupmat:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish humo.

Noun

huma

1. smoke

Portuguese

Article

huma

1. Obsolete spelling of uma.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhuma]

Noun

huma f

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of humă

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈuma/ [ˈu.ma]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: hu‧ma

Etymology 1

Noun

huma f (plural humas)

1. (Chile) tamale

   Synonyms: humita, tamal

Etymology 2

Verb

huma

1. inflection of humar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Sundanese

Romanization

huma

1. Romanization of ᮠᮥᮙ

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /huˈma/ [hʊˈma]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: hu‧ma

Noun

humá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋ)

1. response to a surprising or unexpected comment from someone

Derived terms

• di-makahuma
• humuma
• paghuma

 

See also

• salita
• sagot

Tswana

Verb

huma

1. to become rich

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *quma (“clearing, swidden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣuma/

Noun

huma

1. garden

Further reading

• Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.