kagulia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kagulia (infinitive kukagulia)

  1. Applicative form of -kagua

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kagulia
Positive present -nakagulia
Subjunctive -kagulie
Negative -kagulii
Imperative singular kagulia
Infinitives
Positive kukagulia
Negative kutokagulia
Imperatives
Singular kagulia
Plural kagulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukagulia
Positive past positive subject concord + -likagulia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukagulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakagulia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakagulia/nakagulia tunakagulia
2nd person unakagulia mnakagulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakagulia wanakagulia
other classes positive subject concord + -nakagulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kagulii)
Singular Plural
1st person sikagulii hatukagulii
2nd person hukagulii hamkagulii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakagulii hawakagulii
other classes negative subject concord + -kagulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takagulia
Negative future negative subject concord + -takagulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kagulie)
Singular Plural
1st person nikagulie tukagulie
2nd person ukagulie mkagulie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akagulie wakagulie
other classes positive subject concord + -kagulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikagulie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekagulia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekagulia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikagulia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikagulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akagulia)
Singular Plural
1st person nakagulia twakagulia
2nd person wakagulia mwakagulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akagulia wakagulia
m-mi(III/IV) wakagulia yakagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) lakagulia yakagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakagulia vyakagulia
n(IX/X) yakagulia zakagulia
u(XI) wakagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakagulia
pa(XVI) pakagulia
mu(XVIII) mwakagulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekagulia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakagulia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakagulia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikagulia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokagulia
Consecutive kakagulia / positive subject concord + -kakagulia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakagulie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikagulia -tukagulia
2nd person -kukagulia -wakagulia/-kukagulieni/-wakagulieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkagulia -wakagulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ukagulia -ikagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -likagulia -yakagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikagulia -vikagulia
n(IX/X) -ikagulia -zikagulia
u(XI) -ukagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukagulia
pa(XVI) -pakagulia
mu(XVIII) -mukagulia
Reflexive -jikagulia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kagulia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kaguliaye -kaguliao
m-mi(III/IV) -kaguliao -kaguliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kagulialo -kaguliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kaguliacho -kaguliavyo
n(IX/X) -kaguliayo -kaguliazo
u(XI) -kaguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kaguliako
pa(XVI) -kaguliapo
mu(XVIII) -kaguliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kagulia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekagulia -okagulia
m-mi(III/IV) -okagulia -yokagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokagulia -yokagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokagulia -vyokagulia
n(IX/X) -yokagulia -zokagulia
u(XI) -okagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokagulia
pa(XVI) -pokagulia
mu(XVIII) -mokagulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.