kirakat

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkirɒkɒt]
• Hyphenation: ki‧ra‧kat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

kirak (“to put out”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

Noun

kirakat (plural kirakatok)

1. shop window, window (a large window at the front of a shop, behind which items for sale are displayed)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	kirakat	kirakatok
accusative	kirakatot	kirakatokat
dative	kirakatnak	kirakatoknak
instrumental	kirakattal	kirakatokkal
causal-final	kirakatért	kirakatokért
translative	kirakattá	kirakatokká
terminative	kirakatig	kirakatokig
essive-formal	kirakatként	kirakatokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kirakatban	kirakatokban
superessive	kirakaton	kirakatokon
adessive	kirakatnál	kirakatoknál
illative	kirakatba	kirakatokba
sublative	kirakatra	kirakatokra
allative	kirakathoz	kirakatokhoz
elative	kirakatból	kirakatokból
delative	kirakatról	kirakatokról
ablative	kirakattól	kirakatoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	kirakaté	kirakatoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	kirakatéi	kirakatokéi

Possessive forms of kirakat
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kirakatom	kirakataim
2nd person sing.	kirakatod	kirakataid
3rd person sing.	kirakata	kirakatai
1st person plural	kirakatunk	kirakataink
2nd person plural	kirakatotok	kirakataitok
3rd person plural	kirakatuk	kirakataik

Derived terms

• kirakati
• kirakatos

 

Compound words

• kirakatablak
• kirakatbábu
• kirakatper
• kirakatrendezés
• kirakatrendező
• kirakatüveg

 

Etymology 2

kirak (“to put out”) +‎ -at (causative verb-forming suffix)

Verb

kirakat

1. (transitive) causative of kirak:
   1. to make someone or something put out by someone (to order someone to move someone or something to an external place)

      Az üzlettulajdonos kirakatta a segéddel az árukat a bolt elé.

      The shop owner made the assistant put out the merchandise in front of the shop.

   2. to make someone pave something (to make someone cover a surface with paving material)

      Az új tulajdonos kőlapokkal rakatta ki a konyhapadlót. ― The new owner had the kitchen floor paved with paving stones.

Conjugation

conjugation of kirakat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakatok	kirakatsz	kirakat	kirakatunk	kirakattok	kirakatnak
		Def.	kirakatom	kirakatod	kirakatja	kirakatjuk	kirakatjátok	kirakatják
		2nd-p. o.	kirakatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	kirakattam	kirakattál	kirakatott	kirakattunk	kirakattatok	kirakattak
		Def.	kirakattam	kirakattad	kirakatta	kirakattuk	kirakattátok	kirakatták
		2nd-p. o.	kirakattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kirakatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kirakaték	kirakatál	kirakata	kirakatánk	kirakatátok	kirakatának
		Def.	kirakatám	kirakatád	kirakatá	kirakatánk	kirakatátok	kirakaták
		2nd-p. o.	kirakatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kirakat vala, kirakatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kirakatandok	kirakatandasz	kirakatand	kirakatandunk	kirakatandotok	kirakatandanak
		Def.	kirakatandom	kirakatandod	kirakatandja	kirakatandjuk	kirakatandjátok	kirakatandják
		2nd-p. o.	kirakatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakatnék	kirakatnál	kirakatna	kirakatnánk	kirakatnátok	kirakatnának
		Def.	kirakatnám	kirakatnád	kirakatná	kirakatnánk (or kirakatnók)	kirakatnátok	kirakatnák
		2nd-p. o.	kirakatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirakatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakassak	kirakass or kirakassál	kirakasson	kirakassunk	kirakassatok	kirakassanak
		Def.	kirakassam	kirakasd or kirakassad	kirakassa	kirakassuk	kirakassátok	kirakassák
		2nd-p. o.	kirakassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirakatott légyen
Infinitive	kirakatni		kirakatnom	kirakatnod	kirakatnia	kirakatnunk	kirakatnotok	kirakatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	kirakatás		kirakató	kirakatott	kirakatandó	kirakatva (kirakatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of kirakat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakathatok	kirakathatsz	kirakathat	kirakathatunk	kirakathattok	kirakathatnak
		Def.	kirakathatom	kirakathatod	kirakathatja	kirakathatjuk	kirakathatjátok	kirakathatják
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	kirakathattam	kirakathattál	kirakathatott	kirakathattunk	kirakathattatok	kirakathattak
		Def.	kirakathattam	kirakathattad	kirakathatta	kirakathattuk	kirakathattátok	kirakathatták
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	kirakathaték	kirakathatál	kirakathata	kirakathatánk	kirakathatátok	kirakathatának
		Def.	kirakathatám	kirakathatád	kirakathatá	kirakathatánk	kirakathatátok	kirakathaták
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kirakathat vala, kirakathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	kirakathatandok or kirakatandhatok	kirakathatandasz or kirakatandhatsz	kirakathatand or kirakatandhat	kirakathatandunk or kirakatandhatunk	kirakathatandotok or kirakatandhattok	kirakathatandanak or kirakatandhatnak
		Def.	kirakathatandom or kirakatandhatom	kirakathatandod or kirakatandhatod	kirakathatandja or kirakatandhatja	kirakathatandjuk or kirakatandhatjuk	kirakathatandjátok or kirakatandhatjátok	kirakathatandják or kirakatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathatandalak or kirakatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakathatnék	kirakathatnál	kirakathatna	kirakathatnánk	kirakathatnátok	kirakathatnának
		Def.	kirakathatnám	kirakathatnád	kirakathatná	kirakathatnánk (or kirakathatnók)	kirakathatnátok	kirakathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirakathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	kirakathassak	kirakathass or kirakathassál	kirakathasson	kirakathassunk	kirakathassatok	kirakathassanak
		Def.	kirakathassam	kirakathasd or kirakathassad	kirakathassa	kirakathassuk	kirakathassátok	kirakathassák
		2nd-p. o.	kirakathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirakathatott légyen
Inf.	(kirakathatni)		(kirakathatnom)	(kirakathatnod)	(kirakathatnia)	(kirakathatnunk)	(kirakathatnotok)	(kirakathatniuk)
Positive adjective			kirakatható	Neg. adj.	kirakathatatlan	Adv. part.	(kirakathatva / kirakathatván)

Further reading

• (shop window): kirakat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (verb): kirakat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN