kramppi
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kramppi
- cramp; cramps (painful contraction of muscles)
- Synonyms: lihaskramppi, suonenveto
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kramppi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kramppi | krampit | ||
genitive | krampin | kramppien | ||
partitive | kramppia | kramppeja | ||
illative | kramppiin | kramppeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kramppi | krampit | ||
accusative | nom. | kramppi | krampit | |
gen. | krampin | |||
genitive | krampin | kramppien | ||
partitive | kramppia | kramppeja | ||
inessive | krampissa | krampeissa | ||
elative | krampista | krampeista | ||
illative | kramppiin | kramppeihin | ||
adessive | krampilla | krampeilla | ||
ablative | krampilta | krampeilta | ||
allative | krampille | krampeille | ||
essive | kramppina | kramppeina | ||
translative | krampiksi | krampeiksi | ||
abessive | krampitta | krampeitta | ||
instructive | — | krampein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kramppi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑmpːi/, [ˈkrɑmpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmpʲː, -ɑmpːi
- Hyphenation: kramp‧pi
Noun[edit]
kramppi
Declension[edit]
Declension of kramppi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kramppi | krampit |
genitive | krampin | kramppiin, kramppiloin |
partitive | kramppia | kramppija, kramppiloja |
illative | kramppii | kramppii, kramppiloihe |
inessive | krampiis | kramppiis, kramppilois |
elative | krampist | kramppiist, kramppiloist |
allative | krampille | kramppiille, kramppiloille |
adessive | krampiil | kramppiil, kramppiloil |
ablative | krampilt | kramppiilt, kramppiloilt |
translative | krampiks | kramppiiks, kramppiloiks |
essive | kramppinna, kramppiin | kramppiinna, kramppiloinna, kramppiin, kramppiloin |
exessive1) | kramppint | kramppiint, kramppiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kramppi
Inflection[edit]
Declension of kramppi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kramppi | krampid |
genitive | krampi | kramppijõ, kramppii |
partitive | kramppia | kramppiitõ, kramppii |
illative | kramppisõ, kramppi | kramppiisõ |
inessive | krampiz | kramppiiz |
elative | krampissõ | kramppiissõ |
allative | krampilõ | kramppiilõ |
adessive | krampillõ | kramppiillõ |
ablative | krampiltõ | kramppiiltõ |
translative | krampissi | kramppiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmpːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmpʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmpʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmpːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmpːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Votic terms derived from Swedish
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑmpːi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑmpːi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals