kuherrella

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Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

kuhertaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuherːelːɑˣ/, [ˈkuɦe̞rˌre̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧her‧rel‧la

Verb[edit]

kuherrella

  1. a verb referring to the phenomenon of young lovers and their tendency to be constantly hugging, kissing, touching and generally just being unable to keep their hands off of one another
  2. to snuggle up, to get cozy with one another

Conjugation[edit]

Inflection of kuherrella (Kotus type 67*K/tulla, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhertelen en kuhertele 1st sing. olen kuherrellut en ole kuherrellut
2nd sing. kuhertelet et kuhertele 2nd sing. olet kuherrellut et ole kuherrellut
3rd sing. kuhertelee ei kuhertele 3rd sing. on kuherrellut ei ole kuherrellut
1st plur. kuhertelemme emme kuhertele 1st plur. olemme kuherrelleet emme ole kuherrelleet
2nd plur. kuhertelette ette kuhertele 2nd plur. olette kuherrelleet ette ole kuherrelleet
3rd plur. kuhertelevat eivät kuhertele 3rd plur. ovat kuherrelleet eivät ole kuherrelleet
passive kuherrellaan ei kuherrella passive on kuherreltu ei ole kuherreltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhertelin en kuherrellut 1st sing. olin kuherrellut en ollut kuherrellut
2nd sing. kuhertelit et kuherrellut 2nd sing. olit kuherrellut et ollut kuherrellut
3rd sing. kuherteli ei kuherrellut 3rd sing. oli kuherrellut ei ollut kuherrellut
1st plur. kuhertelimme emme kuherrelleet 1st plur. olimme kuherrelleet emme olleet kuherrelleet
2nd plur. kuhertelitte ette kuherrelleet 2nd plur. olitte kuherrelleet ette olleet kuherrelleet
3rd plur. kuhertelivat eivät kuherrelleet 3rd plur. olivat kuherrelleet eivät olleet kuherrelleet
passive kuherreltiin ei kuherreltu passive oli kuherreltu ei ollut kuherreltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuhertelisin en kuhertelisi 1st sing. olisin kuherrellut en olisi kuherrellut
2nd sing. kuhertelisit et kuhertelisi 2nd sing. olisit kuherrellut et olisi kuherrellut
3rd sing. kuhertelisi ei kuhertelisi 3rd sing. olisi kuherrellut ei olisi kuherrellut
1st plur. kuhertelisimme emme kuhertelisi 1st plur. olisimme kuherrelleet emme olisi kuherrelleet
2nd plur. kuhertelisitte ette kuhertelisi 2nd plur. olisitte kuherrelleet ette olisi kuherrelleet
3rd plur. kuhertelisivat eivät kuhertelisi 3rd plur. olisivat kuherrelleet eivät olisi kuherrelleet
passive kuherreltaisiin ei kuherreltaisi passive olisi kuherreltu ei olisi kuherreltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kuhertele älä kuhertele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kuherrelkoon älköön kuherrelko 3rd sing. olkoon kuherrellut älköön olko kuherrellut
1st plur. kuherrelkaamme älkäämme kuherrelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kuherrelkaa älkää kuherrelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kuherrelkoot älkööt kuherrelko 3rd plur. olkoot kuherrelleet älkööt olko kuherrelleet
passive kuherreltakoon älköön kuherreltako passive olkoon kuherreltu älköön olko kuherreltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kuherrellen en kuherrelle 1st sing. lienen kuherrellut en liene kuherrellut
2nd sing. kuherrellet et kuherrelle 2nd sing. lienet kuherrellut et liene kuherrellut
3rd sing. kuherrellee ei kuherrelle 3rd sing. lienee kuherrellut ei liene kuherrellut
1st plur. kuherrellemme emme kuherrelle 1st plur. lienemme kuherrelleet emme liene kuherrelleet
2nd plur. kuherrellette ette kuherrelle 2nd plur. lienette kuherrelleet ette liene kuherrelleet
3rd plur. kuherrellevat eivät kuherrelle 3rd plur. lienevät kuherrelleet eivät liene kuherrelleet
passive kuherreltaneen ei kuherreltane passive lienee kuherreltu ei liene kuherreltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kuherrella present kuherteleva kuherreltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuherrellakseni kuherrellaksemme
2nd kuherrellaksesi kuherrellaksenne
3rd kuherrellakseen
kuherrellaksensa
past kuherrellut kuherreltu
2nd inessive2 kuherrellessa kuherreltaessa agent3 kuhertelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuherrellessani kuherrellessamme
2nd kuherrellessasi kuherrellessanne
3rd kuherrellessaan
kuherrellessansa
negative kuhertelematon
instructive kuherrellen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive kuhertelemassa —
elative kuhertelemasta —
illative kuhertelemaan —
adessive kuhertelemalla —
abessive kuhertelematta —
instructive kuherteleman kuherreltaman
4th4 verbal noun kuherteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kuhertelemaisillani kuhertelemaisillamme
2nd kuhertelemaisillasi kuhertelemaisillanne
3rd kuhertelemaisillaan
kuhertelemaisillansa

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Finnish kuherrella.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

kuherrella

  1. (intransitive, ornithology) to engage in courtship display

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of kuherrella (type 12/kuulla, rt-rr gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuhertelen en kuhertele 1st singular oon kuherrelt, oon kuherrellut en oo kuherrelt, en oo kuherrellut
2nd singular kuhertelet et kuhertele 2nd singular oot kuherrelt, oot kuherrellut et oo kuherrelt, et oo kuherrellut
3rd singular kuhertelloo ei kuhertele 3rd singular ono kuherrelt, ono kuherrellut ei oo kuherrelt, ei oo kuherrellut
1st plural kuhertelemma emmä kuhertele 1st plural oomma kuherrelleet emmä oo kuherrelleet
2nd plural kuherteletta että kuhertele 2nd plural ootta kuherrelleet että oo kuherrelleet
3rd plural kuhertelloot1), kuhertelevat2), kuherrellaa evät kuhertele, ei kuherrella 3rd plural ovat kuherrelleet evät oo kuherrelleet, ei oo kuherreltu
impersonal kuherrellaa ei kuherrella impersonal ono kuherreltu ei oo kuherreltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuhertelin en kuherrelt, en kuherrellut 1st singular olin kuherrelt, olin kuherrellut en olt kuherrelt, en olt kuherrellut
2nd singular kuhertelit et kuherrelt, et kuherrellut 2nd singular olit kuherrelt, olit kuherrellut et olt kuherrelt, et olt kuherrellut
3rd singular kuherteli ei kuherrelt, ei kuherrellut 3rd singular oli kuherrelt, oli kuherrellut ei olt kuherrelt, ei olt kuherrellut
1st plural kuhertelimma emmä kuherrelleet 1st plural olimma kuherrelleet emmä olleet kuherrelleet
2nd plural kuhertelitta että kuherrelleet 2nd plural olitta kuherrelleet että olleet kuherrelleet
3rd plural kuhertelliit1), kuhertelivat2), kuherreltii evät kuherrelleet, ei kuherreltu 3rd plural olivat kuherrelleet evät olleet kuherrelleet, ei olt kuherreltu
impersonal kuherreltii ei kuherreltu impersonal oli kuherreltu ei olt kuherreltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuhertelisin en kuhertelis 1st singular olisin kuherrelt, olisin kuherrellut en olis kuherrelt, en olis kuherrellut
2nd singular kuhertelisit, kuhertelliist1) et kuhertelis 2nd singular olisit kuherrelt, olisit kuherrellut et olis kuherrelt, et olis kuherrellut
3rd singular kuhertelis ei kuhertelis 3rd singular olis kuherrelt, olis kuherrellut ei olis kuherrelt, ei olis kuherrellut
1st plural kuhertelisimma emmä kuhertelis 1st plural olisimma kuherrelleet emmä olis kuherrelleet
2nd plural kuhertelisitta että kuhertelis 2nd plural olisitta kuherrelleet että olis kuherrelleet
3rd plural kuhertelisiit1), kuhertelisivat2), kuherreltais evät kuhertelis, ei kuherreltais 3rd plural olisivat kuherrelleet evät olis kuherrelleet, ei olis kuherreltu
impersonal kuherreltais ei kuherreltais impersonal olis kuherreltu ei olis kuherreltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular kuhertele elä kuhertele 2nd singular oo kuherrelt, oo kuherrellut elä oo kuherrelt, elä oo kuherrellut
3rd singular kuherrelkoo elköö kuherrelko 3rd singular olkoo kuherrelt, olkoo kuherrellut elköö olko kuherrelt, elköö olko kuherrellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kuherrelkaa elkää kuherrelko 2nd plural olkaa kuherrelleet elkää olko kuherrelleet
3rd plural kuherrelkoot elkööt kuherrelko, elköö kuherreltako 3rd plural olkoot kuherrelleet elkööt olko kuherrelleet, elköö olko kuherreltu
impersonal kuherreltakoo elköö kuherreltako impersonal olkoo kuherreltu elköö olko kuherreltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular kuherrellen en kuherrelle
2nd singular kuherrellet et kuherrelle
3rd singular kuherrelloo ei kuherrelle
1st plural kuherrellemma emmä kuherrelle
2nd plural kuherrelletta että kuherrelle
3rd plural kuherrelloot evät kuherrelle, ei kuherreltane
impersonal kuherreltanoo ei kuherreltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st kuherrella present kuherteleva kuherreltava
2nd inessive kuherrellees past kuherrelt, kuherrellut kuherreltu
instructive kuherrellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuherrelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative kuhertelomaa
inessive kuhertelomaas
elative kuhertelomast
abessive kuhertelomata
4th nominative kuhertelomiin
partitive kuhertelomista, kuhertelomist

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 212
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