kurva
Albanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva f
- definite nominative singular of kurvë
- definite accusative singular of kurvë
- indefinite nominative plural of kurvë
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech kurva, from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva f
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Interjection[edit]
kurva
Further reading[edit]
- kurva in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kurva in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- kurva in Internetová jazyková příručka
Estonian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kurva
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
See the entry for the lemma form.
Noun[edit]
kurva (colloquial)
- Alternative form of kurvi
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kurva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvat | ||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | ||
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | ||
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | ||
accusative | nom. | kurva | kurvat | |
gen. | kurvan | |||
genitive | kurvan | kurvien kurvainrare | ||
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia | ||
inessive | kurvassa | kurvissa | ||
elative | kurvasta | kurvista | ||
illative | kurvaan | kurviin | ||
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | ||
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | ||
allative | kurvalle | kurville | ||
essive | kurvana | kurvina | ||
translative | kurvaksi | kurviksi | ||
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta | ||
instructive | — | kurvin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “kurva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
From Russian курва (kurva) or an earlier form of it.
Noun[edit]
kurva (dialectal, derogatory)
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Variant of the synonymous dialectal kurvi, possibly also related to kuore.
Noun[edit]
kurva (dialectal)
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “kurva”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva (plural kurvák)
- (vulgar) a hooker, whore, prostitute, bitch
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvák |
accusative | kurvát | kurvákat |
dative | kurvának | kurváknak |
instrumental | kurvával | kurvákkal |
causal-final | kurváért | kurvákért |
translative | kurvává | kurvákká |
terminative | kurváig | kurvákig |
essive-formal | kurvaként | kurvákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kurvában | kurvákban |
superessive | kurván | kurvákon |
adessive | kurvánál | kurváknál |
illative | kurvába | kurvákba |
sublative | kurvára | kurvákra |
allative | kurvához | kurvákhoz |
elative | kurvából | kurvákból |
delative | kurváról | kurvákról |
ablative | kurvától | kurváktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kurváé | kurváké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kurváéi | kurvákéi |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kurvám | kurváim |
2nd person sing. | kurvád | kurváid |
3rd person sing. | kurvája | kurvái |
1st person plural | kurvánk | kurváink |
2nd person plural | kurvátok | kurváitok |
3rd person plural | kurvájuk | kurváik |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kurva
- (vulgar, slang) used as an intensifier: goddamn, fucking, damn
- Mikor javítják már meg ezt a kurva utat? ― When will they repair this damn road?
Derived terms[edit]
Adverb[edit]
kurva
- (vulgar, slang) very, terribly, as fuck (to a great extent)
- Most már tényleg kurva mérges vagyok. ― Now I’m really mad [angry] as f*ck.
Usage notes[edit]
This word is not used in Hungarian as an interjection on its own like its cognates in West Slavic languages (Czech kurva, Slovak kurva, Polish kurwa).
Further reading[edit]
- kurva in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ido[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kurva
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Latin curva, curvus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva (plural kurva-kurva, first-person possessive kurvaku, second-person possessive kurvamu, third-person possessive kurvanya)
Further reading[edit]
- “kurva” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑ/, [ˈkurʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -urʋ, -urʋɑ
- Hyphenation: kur‧va
Noun[edit]
kurva
Declension[edit]
Declension of kurva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kurva | kurvat |
genitive | kurvan | kurviin |
partitive | kurvaa | kurvia |
illative | kurvaa | kurvii |
inessive | kurvaas | kurviis |
elative | kurvast | kurvist |
allative | kurvalle | kurville |
adessive | kurvaal | kurviil |
ablative | kurvalt | kurvilt |
translative | kurvaks | kurviks |
essive | kurvanna, kurvaan | kurvinna, kurviin |
exessive1) | kurvant | kurvint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 222
Karelian[edit]
North Karelian (Viena) |
kurva |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kurva |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian курва (kurva), compare Ingrian kurva, Livvi kurvu and Veps kurv.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva (genitive kurvan, partitive kurvua)
Declension[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvien | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalta | kurvilta | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | — | kurvineh | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kurva (type 5/koira no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kurva | kurvat | |
genitive | kurvan | kurvin | |
partitive | kurvua | kurvie | |
illative | kurvah | kurvih | |
inessive | kurvašša | kurvissa | |
elative | kurvašta | kurvista | |
adessive | kurvalla | kurvilla | |
ablative | kurvalda | kurvilda | |
translative | kurvakši | kurviksi | |
essive | kurvana | kurvina | |
comitative | kurvanke | kurvinke | |
abessive | kurvatta | kurvitta |
Possessive forms of kurva | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kurvani | |
2nd person | kurvaš | |
3rd person | kurvah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References[edit]
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kurva”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “kurva”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Lithuanian kurva.
Pronunciation[edit]
Interjection[edit]
kurva
Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Interjection[edit]
kurva
- (vulgar) Fuck!
- Ir jie sako: "O, kurva!
- And they're like, " Aw, fuck!
- Ne, tai nepyk bet bliat, kad kūrva tu ir keista, nachui!
- No the thing is, don't you be angry on me but blood, slut you are so much weird, on dick.
- (vulgar) intensifier
- Eik tu kurva!
- Get the fuck out!
- (vulgar) filler
- Atsiprašau, aš esu viceprezidentas, tu kurva debilas.
- Excuse me, I'm the vice president, you fucking asshole.
Maltese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva m (plural kurvi)
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva f sg
Old Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva f
Declension[edit]
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kurva | kurvě | kurvy |
genitive | kurvy | kurvú | kurev |
dative | kurvě | kurvama | kurvám |
accusative | kurvu | kurvě | kurvy |
vocative | kurvo | kurvě | kurvy |
locative | kurvě | kurvú | kurvách |
instrumental | kurvú | kurvama | kurvami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Czech: kurva
Further reading[edit]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kurva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kȗrva f (Cyrillic spelling ку̑рва, augmentative kurvètina, relational adjective kùrvīnskī)
- (vulgar) whore, prostitute
- (vulgar, offensive) (regardless of gender) a worthless, despicable, unlikable person
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch, a despicable, disagreeable, objectionable woman
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “kurva” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kurva f (genitive singular kurvy, nominative plural kurvy, genitive plural kuriev, declension pattern of žena)
- (vulgar) prostitute, whore, hooker, slut
- (vulgar) fake friend, conman, liar, knave
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Interjection[edit]
kurva
Further reading[edit]
- “kurva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *kury.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kȗrva f
Inflection[edit]
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kúrva | ||
gen. sing. | kúrve | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kúrva | kúrvi | kúrve |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kúrve | kúrv | kúrv |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvama | kúrvam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvi | kúrve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kúrvi | kúrvah | kúrvah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kúrvo | kúrvama | kúrvami |
Swedish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (pronunciation spelling) kôrva
Etymology[edit]
From Latin curvus. Compare English curve and Danish kurve.
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Noun[edit]
kurva c
Declension[edit]
Declension of kurva | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kurva | kurvan | kurvor | kurvorna |
Genitive | kurvas | kurvans | kurvors | kurvornas |
Further reading[edit]
- kurva in Svensk ordbok.
- Albanian non-lemma forms
- Albanian noun forms
- Albanian noun plural forms
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
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- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech interjections
- cs:Sex
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian adjective forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
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- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
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- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
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- Karelian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Karelian lemmas
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- Lithuanian terms borrowed from Polish
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- Maltese terms borrowed from Italian
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- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- mt:Geometry
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
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- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
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- zlw-ocs:Sex
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- sh:Prostitution
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- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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