mirti
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See also: mirtį
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mirti m
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Participle
[edit]mirti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mer-, *mir-. Compare Latvian mirt (“die”), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти, мьрѫ (mrěti, mĭrǫ, “die”), Russian умереть, умру (umeretʹ, umru, “die”). The Baltic forms are from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mr̥- (“to die”).[1]
The -sta present was introduced at the Balto-Slavic stage (compare Latvian mirsta); the -š- is due to the RUKI law. The acute past/present root is analogous with gim̃ti, gìmsta, gìmė, although is of unclear motivation.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mir̃ti (third-person present tense mìršta, third-person past tense mìrė)
- (intransitive) to die (used only for humans and bees)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mirti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
mìrštu | mìršti | mìršta | mìrštame, mìrštam |
mìrštate, mìrštat |
mìršta | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mìriau | mìrei | mìrė | mìrėme, mìrėm |
mìrėte, mìrėt |
mìrė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mir̃davau | mir̃davai | mir̃davo | mir̃davome, mir̃davom |
mir̃davote, mir̃davot |
mir̃davo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
mir̃siu | mir̃si | mir̃s | mir̃sime, mir̃sim |
mir̃site, mir̃sit |
mir̃s | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mir̃čiau | mir̃tum | mir̃tų | mir̃tumėme, mir̃tumėm, mir̃tume |
mir̃tumėte, mir̃tumėt |
mir̃tų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mir̃k, mir̃ki |
temìršta | mir̃kime, mir̃kim |
mir̃kite, mir̃kit |
temìršta | ||
Participles of mirti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | mìrštąs, mìrštantis | mìrštamas | |
| past | mìręs | mir̃tas | |
| past frequentative | mir̃davęs | — | |
| future | mir̃siąs, mir̃siantis | mir̃simas | |
| participle of necessity | — | mir̃tinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | mir̃damas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | mìrštant | |
| past | mìrus | ||
| past frequentative | mir̃davus | ||
| future | mir̃siant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | mir̃te, mir̃tinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of mirti
terms derived from mirti
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mirti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
Categories:
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/irti
- Rhymes:Italian/irti/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian participle forms
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian intransitive verbs
- lt:Death