nịnh thần
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Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 佞臣, composed of 佞 (“flattery”) and 臣 (“courtier”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [nïŋ˧˨ʔ tʰən˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [nɨn˨˩ʔ tʰəŋ˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [nɨn˨˩˨ tʰəŋ˨˩]
Noun[edit]
- (archaic, derogatory) a feudal courtier that would humor the monarch only to further his own agenda
- (derogatory) a sycophant