pangwa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-pangwa (infinitive kupangwa)

  1. Passive form of -panga: to be arranged, to be assigned
    Synonym: pangiwa

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -pangwa
Positive present -napangwa
Subjunctive -pangwe
Negative -pangwi
Imperative singular pangwa
Infinitives
Positive kupangwa
Negative kutopangwa
Imperatives
Singular pangwa
Plural pangweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapangwa/napangwa tunapangwa
2nd person unapangwa mnapangwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangwa wanapangwa
other classes positive subject concord + -napangwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipangwi hatupangwi
2nd person hupangwi hampangwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangwi hawapangwi
other classes negative subject concord + -pangwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipangwe tupangwe
2nd person upangwe mpangwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangwe wapangwe
other classes positive subject concord + -pangwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangwa)
Singular Plural
1st person napangwa twapangwa
2nd person wapangwa mwapangwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangwa wapangwa
m-mi(III/IV) wapangwa yapangwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lapangwa yapangwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangwa vyapangwa
n(IX/X) yapangwa zapangwa
u(XI) wapangwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapangwa
pa(XVI) papangwa
mu(XVIII) mwapangwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangwa
Consecutive kapangwa / positive subject concord + -kapangwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipangwa -tupangwa
2nd person -kupangwa -wapangwa/-kupangweni/-wapangweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangwa -wapangwa
m-mi(III/IV) -upangwa -ipangwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangwa -yapangwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangwa -vipangwa
n(IX/X) -ipangwa -zipangwa
u(XI) -upangwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupangwa
pa(XVI) -papangwa
mu(XVIII) -mupangwa
Reflexive -jipangwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pangwaye -pangwao
m-mi(III/IV) -pangwao -pangwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pangwalo -pangwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangwacho -pangwavyo
n(IX/X) -pangwayo -pangwazo
u(XI) -pangwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pangwako
pa(XVI) -pangwapo
mu(XVIII) -pangwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepangwa -opangwa
m-mi(III/IV) -opangwa -yopangwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangwa -yopangwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangwa -vyopangwa
n(IX/X) -yopangwa -zopangwa
u(XI) -opangwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopangwa
pa(XVI) -popangwa
mu(XVIII) -mopangwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.