patronner
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
patronner
- (transitive) to sponsor
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of patronner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | patronner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | patronnant /pa.tʁɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | patronné /pa.tʁɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | patronne /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronnes /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronne /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronnons /pa.tʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
patronnez /pa.tʁɔ.ne/ |
patronnent /pa.tʁɔn/ |
| imperfect | patronnais /pa.tʁɔ.nɛ/ |
patronnais /pa.tʁɔ.nɛ/ |
patronnait /pa.tʁɔ.nɛ/ |
patronnions /pa.tʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
patronniez /pa.tʁɔ.nje/ |
patronnaient /pa.tʁɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | patronnai /pa.tʁɔ.ne/ |
patronnas /pa.tʁɔ.na/ |
patronna /pa.tʁɔ.na/ |
patronnâmes /pa.tʁɔ.nam/ |
patronnâtes /pa.tʁɔ.nat/ |
patronnèrent /pa.tʁɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | patronnerai /pa.tʁɔn.ʁe/ |
patronneras /pa.tʁɔn.ʁa/ |
patronnera /pa.tʁɔn.ʁa/ |
patronnerons /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
patronnerez /pa.tʁɔn.ʁe/ |
patronneront /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | patronnerais /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
patronnerais /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
patronnerait /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɛ/ |
patronnerions /pa.tʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
patronneriez /pa.tʁɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
patronneraient /pa.tʁɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | patronne /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronnes /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronne /pa.tʁɔn/ |
patronnions /pa.tʁɔ.njɔ̃/ |
patronniez /pa.tʁɔ.nje/ |
patronnent /pa.tʁɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | patronnasse /pa.tʁɔ.nas/ |
patronnasses /pa.tʁɔ.nas/ |
patronnât /pa.tʁɔ.na/ |
patronnassions /pa.tʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
patronnassiez /pa.tʁɔ.na.sje/ |
patronnassent /pa.tʁɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | patronne /pa.tʁɔn/ |
— | patronnons /pa.tʁɔ.nɔ̃/ |
patronnez /pa.tʁɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “patronner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.