purata

Ingrian

Etymology

From pura (“drill”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑt]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑd̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -urɑt, -urɑtɑ
• Hyphenation: pu‧ra‧ta

Verb

purata

1. (transitive) to drill, bore

Conjugation

Conjugation of purata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	purraan	en purraa	1st singular	oon purant, oon purannut	en oo purant, en oo purannut
2nd singular	purraat	et purraa	2nd singular	oot purant, oot purannut	et oo purant, et oo purannut
3rd singular	purajaa	ei purraa	3rd singular	ono purant, ono purannut	ei oo purant, ei oo purannut
1st plural	purraamma	emmä purraa	1st plural	oomma puranneet	emmä oo puranneet
2nd plural	purraatta	että purraa	2nd plural	ootta puranneet	että oo puranneet
3rd plural	purajaat1), purraavat2), purataa	evät purraa, ei purata	3rd plural	ovat puranneet	evät oo puranneet, ei oo purattu
impersonal	purataa	ei purata	impersonal	ono purattu	ei oo purattu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	puraisin	en purant, en purannut	1st singular	olin purant, olin purannut	en olt purant, en olt purannut
2nd singular	puraisit, purraist1)	et purant, et purannut	2nd singular	olit purant, olit purannut	et olt purant, et olt purannut
3rd singular	purais	ei purant, ei purannut	3rd singular	oli purant, oli purannut	ei olt purant, ei olt purannut
1st plural	puraisimma	emmä puranneet	1st plural	olimma puranneet	emmä olleet puranneet
2nd plural	puraisitta	että puranneet	2nd plural	olitta puranneet	että olleet puranneet
3rd plural	puraisiit1), puraisivat2), purattii	evät puranneet, ei purattu	3rd plural	olivat puranneet	evät olleet puranneet, ei olt purattu
impersonal	purattii	ei purattu	impersonal	oli purattu	ei olt purattu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	purajaisin	en purajais	1st singular	olisin purant, olisin purannut	en olis purant, en olis purannut
2nd singular	purajaisit, purajaist1)	et purajais	2nd singular	olisit purant, olisit purannut	et olis purant, et olis purannut
3rd singular	purajais	ei purajais	3rd singular	olis purant, olis purannut	ei olis purant, ei olis purannut
1st plural	purajaisimma	emmä purajais	1st plural	olisimma puranneet	emmä olis puranneet
2nd plural	purajaisitta	että purajais	2nd plural	olisitta puranneet	että olis puranneet
3rd plural	purajaisiit1), purajaisivat2), purattais	evät purajais, ei purattais	3rd plural	olisivat puranneet	evät olis puranneet, ei olis purattu
impersonal	purattais	ei purattais	impersonal	olis purattu	ei olis purattu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	purraa	elä purraa	2nd singular	oo purant, oo purannut	elä oo purant, elä oo purannut
3rd singular	puratkoo	elköö puratko	3rd singular	olkoo purant, olkoo purannut	elköö olko purant, elköö olko purannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	puratkaa	elkää puratko	2nd plural	olkaa puranneet	elkää olko puranneet
3rd plural	puratkoot	elkööt puratko, elköö purattako	3rd plural	olkoot puranneet	elkööt olko puranneet, elköö olko purattu
impersonal	purattakkoo	elköö purattako	impersonal	olkoo purattu	elköö olko purattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	purannen	en puranne
2nd singular	purannet	et puranne
3rd singular	purannoo	ei puranne
1st plural	purannemma	emmä puranne
2nd plural	purannetta	että puranne
3rd plural	purannoot	evät puranne, ei purattane
impersonal	purattannoo	ei purattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		purata	present	purraava	purattava
2nd	inessive	puratees	past	purant, purannut	purattu
	instructive	puraten	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (puratkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	purraamaa
	inessive	purraamaas
	elative	purraamast
	abessive	purraamata
4th	nominative	purraamiin
	partitive	purraamista, purraamist

Derived terms

• purria

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 442

Malay

Alternative forms

• pukul rata

Etymology

Acronym of pukul rata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /purata/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [puratə]
• Rhymes: -ta, -a

Noun

purata (Jawi spelling ڤورات, plural purata-purata, informal 1st possessive purataku, 2nd possessive puratamu, 3rd possessive puratanya)

1. average (arithmetic mean)

Further reading

• “purata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.