qabuka

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Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ǃaɓúːɠa/

Verb

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-qabúka

  1. (intransitive) to see for the first time, to experience for the first time
  2. (transitive) to awake, to awaken, to wake up

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukuqabuka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqabuka ukungaqabuki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qabuka -qabuke
Plural qabukani -qabukeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqabuka, ngiqabuka engiqabukayo, engiqabuka ngiqabuka angiqabuki engingaqabuki ngingaqabuki
2nd singular uyaqabuka, uqabuka oqabukayo, oqabuka uqabuka awuqabuki ongaqabuki ungaqabuki
1st plural siyaqabuka, siqabuka esiqabukayo, esiqabuka siqabuka asiqabuki esingaqabuki singaqabuki
2nd plural niyaqabuka, niqabuka eniqabukayo, eniqabuka niqabuka aniqabuki eningaqabuki ningaqabuki
Class 1 uyaqabuka, uqabuka oqabukayo, oqabuka eqabuka akaqabuki ongaqabuki engaqabuki
Class 2 bayaqabuka, baqabuka abaqabukayo, abaqabuka beqabuka abaqabuki abangaqabuki bengaqabuki
Class 3 uyaqabuka, uqabuka oqabukayo, oqabuka uqabuka awuqabuki ongaqabuki ungaqabuki
Class 4 iyaqabuka, iqabuka eqabukayo, eqabuka iqabuka ayiqabuki engaqabuki ingaqabuki
Class 5 liyaqabuka, liqabuka eliqabukayo, eliqabuka liqabuka aliqabuki elingaqabuki lingaqabuki
Class 6 ayaqabuka, aqabuka aqabukayo, aqabuka eqabuka awaqabuki angaqabuki engaqabuki
Class 7 siyaqabuka, siqabuka esiqabukayo, esiqabuka siqabuka asiqabuki esingaqabuki singaqabuki
Class 8 ziyaqabuka, ziqabuka eziqabukayo, eziqabuka ziqabuka aziqabuki ezingaqabuki zingaqabuki
Class 9 iyaqabuka, iqabuka eqabukayo, eqabuka iqabuka ayiqabuki engaqabuki ingaqabuki
Class 10 ziyaqabuka, ziqabuka eziqabukayo, eziqabuka ziqabuka aziqabuki ezingaqabuki zingaqabuki
Class 11 luyaqabuka, luqabuka oluqabukayo, oluqabuka luqabuka aluqabuki olungaqabuki lungaqabuki
Class 14 buyaqabuka, buqabuka obuqabukayo, obuqabuka buqabuka abuqabuki obungaqabuki bungaqabuki
Class 15 kuyaqabuka, kuqabuka okuqabukayo, okuqabuka kuqabuka akuqabuki okungaqabuki kungaqabuki
Class 17 kuyaqabuka, kuqabuka okuqabukayo, okuqabuka kuqabuka akuqabuki okungaqabuki kungaqabuki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqabukile, ngiqabukē engiqabukile, engiqabukē ngiqabukile, ngiqabukē angiqabukanga engingaqabukanga ngingaqabukanga
2nd singular uqabukile, uqabukē oqabukile, oqabukē uqabukile, uqabukē awuqabukanga ongaqabukanga ungaqabukanga
1st plural siqabukile, siqabukē esiqabukile, esiqabukē siqabukile, siqabukē asiqabukanga esingaqabukanga singaqabukanga
2nd plural niqabukile, niqabukē eniqabukile, eniqabukē niqabukile, niqabukē aniqabukanga eningaqabukanga ningaqabukanga
Class 1 uqabukile, uqabukē oqabukile, oqabukē eqabukile, eqabukē akaqabukanga ongaqabukanga engaqabukanga
Class 2 baqabukile, baqabukē abaqabukile, abaqabukē beqabukile, beqabukē abaqabukanga abangaqabukanga bengaqabukanga
Class 3 uqabukile, uqabukē oqabukile, oqabukē uqabukile, uqabukē awuqabukanga ongaqabukanga ungaqabukanga
Class 4 iqabukile, iqabukē eqabukile, eqabukē iqabukile, iqabukē ayiqabukanga engaqabukanga ingaqabukanga
Class 5 liqabukile, liqabukē eliqabukile, eliqabukē liqabukile, liqabukē aliqabukanga elingaqabukanga lingaqabukanga
Class 6 aqabukile, aqabukē aqabukile, aqabukē eqabukile, eqabukē awaqabukanga angaqabukanga engaqabukanga
Class 7 siqabukile, siqabukē esiqabukile, esiqabukē siqabukile, siqabukē asiqabukanga esingaqabukanga singaqabukanga
Class 8 ziqabukile, ziqabukē eziqabukile, eziqabukē ziqabukile, ziqabukē aziqabukanga ezingaqabukanga zingaqabukanga
Class 9 iqabukile, iqabukē eqabukile, eqabukē iqabukile, iqabukē ayiqabukanga engaqabukanga ingaqabukanga
Class 10 ziqabukile, ziqabukē eziqabukile, eziqabukē ziqabukile, ziqabukē aziqabukanga ezingaqabukanga zingaqabukanga
Class 11 luqabukile, luqabukē oluqabukile, oluqabukē luqabukile, luqabukē aluqabukanga olungaqabukanga lungaqabukanga
Class 14 buqabukile, buqabukē obuqabukile, obuqabukē buqabukile, buqabukē abuqabukanga obungaqabukanga bungaqabukanga
Class 15 kuqabukile, kuqabukē okuqabukile, okuqabukē kuqabukile, kuqabukē akuqabukanga okungaqabukanga kungaqabukanga
Class 17 kuqabukile, kuqabukē okuqabukile, okuqabukē kuqabukile, kuqabukē akuqabukanga okungaqabukanga kungaqabukanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqabuka engāqabuka ngāqabuka angiqabukanga engingaqabukanga ngingaqabukanga
2nd singular wāqabuka owāqabuka wāqabuka awuqabukanga ongaqabukanga ungaqabukanga
1st plural sāqabuka esāqabuka sāqabuka asiqabukanga esingaqabukanga singaqabukanga
2nd plural nāqabuka enāqabuka nāqabuka aniqabukanga eningaqabukanga ningaqabukanga
Class 1 wāqabuka owāqabuka āqabuka akaqabukanga ongaqabukanga engaqabukanga
Class 2 bāqabuka abāqabuka bāqabuka abaqabukanga abangaqabukanga bengaqabukanga
Class 3 wāqabuka owāqabuka wāqabuka awuqabukanga ongaqabukanga ungaqabukanga
Class 4 yāqabuka eyāqabuka yāqabuka ayiqabukanga engaqabukanga ingaqabukanga
Class 5 lāqabuka elāqabuka lāqabuka aliqabukanga elingaqabukanga lingaqabukanga
Class 6 āqabuka āqabuka āqabuka awaqabukanga angaqabukanga engaqabukanga
Class 7 sāqabuka esāqabuka sāqabuka asiqabukanga esingaqabukanga singaqabukanga
Class 8 zāqabuka ezāqabuka zāqabuka aziqabukanga ezingaqabukanga zingaqabukanga
Class 9 yāqabuka eyāqabuka yāqabuka ayiqabukanga engaqabukanga ingaqabukanga
Class 10 zāqabuka ezāqabuka zāqabuka aziqabukanga ezingaqabukanga zingaqabukanga
Class 11 lwāqabuka olwāqabuka lwāqabuka aluqabukanga olungaqabukanga lungaqabukanga
Class 14 bāqabuka obāqabuka bāqabuka abuqabukanga obungaqabukanga bungaqabukanga
Class 15 kwāqabuka okwāqabuka kwāqabuka akuqabukanga okungaqabukanga kungaqabukanga
Class 17 kwāqabuka okwāqabuka kwāqabuka akuqabukanga okungaqabukanga kungaqabukanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqabuka ngingaqabuka ngingeqabuke ngingeqabuke
2nd singular ungaqabuka ungaqabuka ungeqabuke ungeqabuke
1st plural singaqabuka singaqabuka singeqabuke singeqabuke
2nd plural ningaqabuka ningaqabuka ningeqabuke ningeqabuke
Class 1 angaqabuka engaqabuka angeqabuke engeqabuke
Class 2 bangaqabuka bengaqabuka bangeqabuke bengeqabuke
Class 3 ungaqabuka ungaqabuka ungeqabuke ungeqabuke
Class 4 ingaqabuka ingaqabuka ingeqabuke ingeqabuke
Class 5 lingaqabuka lingaqabuka lingeqabuke lingeqabuke
Class 6 angaqabuka engaqabuka angeqabuke engeqabuke
Class 7 singaqabuka singaqabuka singeqabuke singeqabuke
Class 8 zingaqabuka zingaqabuka zingeqabuke zingeqabuke
Class 9 ingaqabuka ingaqabuka ingeqabuke ingeqabuke
Class 10 zingaqabuka zingaqabuka zingeqabuke zingeqabuke
Class 11 lungaqabuka lungaqabuka lungeqabuke lungeqabuke
Class 14 bungaqabuka bungaqabuka bungeqabuke bungeqabuke
Class 15 kungaqabuka kungaqabuka kungeqabuke kungeqabuke
Class 17 kungaqabuka kungaqabuka kungeqabuke kungeqabuke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqabuka engizoqabuka ngizoqabuka angizuqabuka engingezuqabuka ngingezuqabuka
2nd singular uzoqabuka ozoqabuka uzoqabuka awuzuqabuka ongezuqabuka ungezuqabuka
1st plural sizoqabuka esizoqabuka sizoqabuka asizuqabuka esingezuqabuka singezuqabuka
2nd plural nizoqabuka enizoqabuka nizoqabuka anizuqabuka eningezuqabuka ningezuqabuka
Class 1 uzoqabuka ozoqabuka ezoqabuka akazuqabuka ongezuqabuka engezuqabuka
Class 2 bazoqabuka abazoqabuka bezoqabuka abazuqabuka abangezuqabuka bengezuqabuka
Class 3 uzoqabuka ozoqabuka uzoqabuka awuzuqabuka ongezuqabuka ungezuqabuka
Class 4 izoqabuka ezoqabuka izoqabuka ayizuqabuka engezuqabuka ingezuqabuka
Class 5 lizoqabuka elizoqabuka lizoqabuka alizuqabuka elingezuqabuka lingezuqabuka
Class 6 azoqabuka azoqabuka ezoqabuka awazuqabuka angezuqabuka engezuqabuka
Class 7 sizoqabuka esizoqabuka sizoqabuka asizuqabuka esingezuqabuka singezuqabuka
Class 8 zizoqabuka ezizoqabuka zizoqabuka azizuqabuka ezingezuqabuka zingezuqabuka
Class 9 izoqabuka ezoqabuka izoqabuka ayizuqabuka engezuqabuka ingezuqabuka
Class 10 zizoqabuka ezizoqabuka zizoqabuka azizuqabuka ezingezuqabuka zingezuqabuka
Class 11 luzoqabuka oluzoqabuka luzoqabuka aluzuqabuka olungezuqabuka lungezuqabuka
Class 14 buzoqabuka obuzoqabuka buzoqabuka abuzuqabuka obungezuqabuka bungezuqabuka
Class 15 kuzoqabuka okuzoqabuka kuzoqabuka akuzuqabuka okungezuqabuka kungezuqabuka
Class 17 kuzoqabuka okuzoqabuka kuzoqabuka akuzuqabuka okungezuqabuka kungezuqabuka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqabuka engiyoqabuka ngiyoqabuka angiyuqabuka engingeyuqabuka ngingeyuqabuka
2nd singular uyoqabuka oyoqabuka uyoqabuka awuyuqabuka ongeyuqabuka ungeyuqabuka
1st plural siyoqabuka esiyoqabuka siyoqabuka asiyuqabuka esingeyuqabuka singeyuqabuka
2nd plural niyoqabuka eniyoqabuka niyoqabuka aniyuqabuka eningeyuqabuka ningeyuqabuka
Class 1 uyoqabuka oyoqabuka eyoqabuka akayuqabuka ongeyuqabuka engeyuqabuka
Class 2 bayoqabuka abayoqabuka beyoqabuka abayuqabuka abangeyuqabuka bengeyuqabuka
Class 3 uyoqabuka oyoqabuka uyoqabuka awuyuqabuka ongeyuqabuka ungeyuqabuka
Class 4 iyoqabuka eyoqabuka iyoqabuka ayiyuqabuka engeyuqabuka ingeyuqabuka
Class 5 liyoqabuka eliyoqabuka liyoqabuka aliyuqabuka elingeyuqabuka lingeyuqabuka
Class 6 ayoqabuka ayoqabuka eyoqabuka awayuqabuka angeyuqabuka engeyuqabuka
Class 7 siyoqabuka esiyoqabuka siyoqabuka asiyuqabuka esingeyuqabuka singeyuqabuka
Class 8 ziyoqabuka eziyoqabuka ziyoqabuka aziyuqabuka ezingeyuqabuka zingeyuqabuka
Class 9 iyoqabuka eyoqabuka iyoqabuka ayiyuqabuka engeyuqabuka ingeyuqabuka
Class 10 ziyoqabuka eziyoqabuka ziyoqabuka aziyuqabuka ezingeyuqabuka zingeyuqabuka
Class 11 luyoqabuka oluyoqabuka luyoqabuka aluyuqabuka olungeyuqabuka lungeyuqabuka
Class 14 buyoqabuka obuyoqabuka buyoqabuka abuyuqabuka obungeyuqabuka bungeyuqabuka
Class 15 kuyoqabuka okuyoqabuka kuyoqabuka akuyuqabuka okungeyuqabuka kungeyuqabuka
Class 17 kuyoqabuka okuyoqabuka kuyoqabuka akuyuqabuka okungeyuqabuka kungeyuqabuka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqabuke ngingaqabuki
2nd singular uqabuke ungaqabuki
1st plural siqabuke singaqabuki
2nd plural niqabuke ningaqabuki
Class 1 aqabuke angaqabuki
Class 2 baqabuke bangaqabuki
Class 3 uqabuke ungaqabuki
Class 4 iqabuke ingaqabuki
Class 5 liqabuke lingaqabuki
Class 6 aqabuke angaqabuki
Class 7 siqabuke singaqabuki
Class 8 ziqabuke zingaqabuki
Class 9 iqabuke ingaqabuki
Class 10 ziqabuke zingaqabuki
Class 11 luqabuke lungaqabuki
Class 14 buqabuke bungaqabuki
Class 15 kuqabuke kungaqabuki
Class 17 kuqabuke kungaqabuki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqabuka ngangaqabuka, angaqabuka, angangaqabuka
2nd singular waqabuka wangaqabuka, awaqabuka, awangaqabuka
1st plural saqabuka sangaqabuka, asaqabuka, asangaqabuka
2nd plural naqabuka nangaqabuka, anaqabuka, anangaqabuka
Class 1 waqabuka wangaqabuka, akaqabuka, akangaqabuka
Class 2 baqabuka bangaqabuka, abaqabuka, abangaqabuka
Class 3 waqabuka wangaqabuka, awaqabuka, awangaqabuka
Class 4 yaqabuka yangaqabuka, ayaqabuka, ayangaqabuka
Class 5 laqabuka langaqabuka, alaqabuka, alangaqabuka
Class 6 aqabuka angaqabuka, awaqabuka, awangaqabuka
Class 7 saqabuka sangaqabuka, asaqabuka, asangaqabuka
Class 8 zaqabuka zangaqabuka, azaqabuka, azangaqabuka
Class 9 yaqabuka yangaqabuka, ayaqabuka, ayangaqabuka
Class 10 zaqabuka zangaqabuka, azaqabuka, azangaqabuka
Class 11 lwaqabuka lwangaqabuka, alwaqabuka, alwangaqabuka
Class 14 baqabuka bangaqabuka, abaqabuka, abangaqabuka
Class 15 kwaqabuka kwangaqabuka, akwaqabuka, akwangaqabuka
Class 17 kwaqabuka kwangaqabuka, akwaqabuka, akwangaqabuka

References

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