qathaka

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Zulu

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ǃatʰáːɠa/

Verb

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-qatháka

  1. (intransitive) to drop, to fall

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukuqathaka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqathaka ukungaqathaki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qathaka -qathake
Plural qathakani -qathakeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqathaka, ngiqathaka engiqathakayo, engiqathaka ngiqathaka angiqathaki engingaqathaki ngingaqathaki
2nd singular uyaqathaka, uqathaka oqathakayo, oqathaka uqathaka awuqathaki ongaqathaki ungaqathaki
1st plural siyaqathaka, siqathaka esiqathakayo, esiqathaka siqathaka asiqathaki esingaqathaki singaqathaki
2nd plural niyaqathaka, niqathaka eniqathakayo, eniqathaka niqathaka aniqathaki eningaqathaki ningaqathaki
Class 1 uyaqathaka, uqathaka oqathakayo, oqathaka eqathaka akaqathaki ongaqathaki engaqathaki
Class 2 bayaqathaka, baqathaka abaqathakayo, abaqathaka beqathaka abaqathaki abangaqathaki bengaqathaki
Class 3 uyaqathaka, uqathaka oqathakayo, oqathaka uqathaka awuqathaki ongaqathaki ungaqathaki
Class 4 iyaqathaka, iqathaka eqathakayo, eqathaka iqathaka ayiqathaki engaqathaki ingaqathaki
Class 5 liyaqathaka, liqathaka eliqathakayo, eliqathaka liqathaka aliqathaki elingaqathaki lingaqathaki
Class 6 ayaqathaka, aqathaka aqathakayo, aqathaka eqathaka awaqathaki angaqathaki engaqathaki
Class 7 siyaqathaka, siqathaka esiqathakayo, esiqathaka siqathaka asiqathaki esingaqathaki singaqathaki
Class 8 ziyaqathaka, ziqathaka eziqathakayo, eziqathaka ziqathaka aziqathaki ezingaqathaki zingaqathaki
Class 9 iyaqathaka, iqathaka eqathakayo, eqathaka iqathaka ayiqathaki engaqathaki ingaqathaki
Class 10 ziyaqathaka, ziqathaka eziqathakayo, eziqathaka ziqathaka aziqathaki ezingaqathaki zingaqathaki
Class 11 luyaqathaka, luqathaka oluqathakayo, oluqathaka luqathaka aluqathaki olungaqathaki lungaqathaki
Class 14 buyaqathaka, buqathaka obuqathakayo, obuqathaka buqathaka abuqathaki obungaqathaki bungaqathaki
Class 15 kuyaqathaka, kuqathaka okuqathakayo, okuqathaka kuqathaka akuqathaki okungaqathaki kungaqathaki
Class 17 kuyaqathaka, kuqathaka okuqathakayo, okuqathaka kuqathaka akuqathaki okungaqathaki kungaqathaki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqathakile, ngiqathakē engiqathakile, engiqathakē ngiqathakile, ngiqathakē angiqathakanga engingaqathakanga ngingaqathakanga
2nd singular uqathakile, uqathakē oqathakile, oqathakē uqathakile, uqathakē awuqathakanga ongaqathakanga ungaqathakanga
1st plural siqathakile, siqathakē esiqathakile, esiqathakē siqathakile, siqathakē asiqathakanga esingaqathakanga singaqathakanga
2nd plural niqathakile, niqathakē eniqathakile, eniqathakē niqathakile, niqathakē aniqathakanga eningaqathakanga ningaqathakanga
Class 1 uqathakile, uqathakē oqathakile, oqathakē eqathakile, eqathakē akaqathakanga ongaqathakanga engaqathakanga
Class 2 baqathakile, baqathakē abaqathakile, abaqathakē beqathakile, beqathakē abaqathakanga abangaqathakanga bengaqathakanga
Class 3 uqathakile, uqathakē oqathakile, oqathakē uqathakile, uqathakē awuqathakanga ongaqathakanga ungaqathakanga
Class 4 iqathakile, iqathakē eqathakile, eqathakē iqathakile, iqathakē ayiqathakanga engaqathakanga ingaqathakanga
Class 5 liqathakile, liqathakē eliqathakile, eliqathakē liqathakile, liqathakē aliqathakanga elingaqathakanga lingaqathakanga
Class 6 aqathakile, aqathakē aqathakile, aqathakē eqathakile, eqathakē awaqathakanga angaqathakanga engaqathakanga
Class 7 siqathakile, siqathakē esiqathakile, esiqathakē siqathakile, siqathakē asiqathakanga esingaqathakanga singaqathakanga
Class 8 ziqathakile, ziqathakē eziqathakile, eziqathakē ziqathakile, ziqathakē aziqathakanga ezingaqathakanga zingaqathakanga
Class 9 iqathakile, iqathakē eqathakile, eqathakē iqathakile, iqathakē ayiqathakanga engaqathakanga ingaqathakanga
Class 10 ziqathakile, ziqathakē eziqathakile, eziqathakē ziqathakile, ziqathakē aziqathakanga ezingaqathakanga zingaqathakanga
Class 11 luqathakile, luqathakē oluqathakile, oluqathakē luqathakile, luqathakē aluqathakanga olungaqathakanga lungaqathakanga
Class 14 buqathakile, buqathakē obuqathakile, obuqathakē buqathakile, buqathakē abuqathakanga obungaqathakanga bungaqathakanga
Class 15 kuqathakile, kuqathakē okuqathakile, okuqathakē kuqathakile, kuqathakē akuqathakanga okungaqathakanga kungaqathakanga
Class 17 kuqathakile, kuqathakē okuqathakile, okuqathakē kuqathakile, kuqathakē akuqathakanga okungaqathakanga kungaqathakanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqathaka engāqathaka ngāqathaka angiqathakanga engingaqathakanga ngingaqathakanga
2nd singular wāqathaka owāqathaka wāqathaka awuqathakanga ongaqathakanga ungaqathakanga
1st plural sāqathaka esāqathaka sāqathaka asiqathakanga esingaqathakanga singaqathakanga
2nd plural nāqathaka enāqathaka nāqathaka aniqathakanga eningaqathakanga ningaqathakanga
Class 1 wāqathaka owāqathaka āqathaka akaqathakanga ongaqathakanga engaqathakanga
Class 2 bāqathaka abāqathaka bāqathaka abaqathakanga abangaqathakanga bengaqathakanga
Class 3 wāqathaka owāqathaka wāqathaka awuqathakanga ongaqathakanga ungaqathakanga
Class 4 yāqathaka eyāqathaka yāqathaka ayiqathakanga engaqathakanga ingaqathakanga
Class 5 lāqathaka elāqathaka lāqathaka aliqathakanga elingaqathakanga lingaqathakanga
Class 6 āqathaka āqathaka āqathaka awaqathakanga angaqathakanga engaqathakanga
Class 7 sāqathaka esāqathaka sāqathaka asiqathakanga esingaqathakanga singaqathakanga
Class 8 zāqathaka ezāqathaka zāqathaka aziqathakanga ezingaqathakanga zingaqathakanga
Class 9 yāqathaka eyāqathaka yāqathaka ayiqathakanga engaqathakanga ingaqathakanga
Class 10 zāqathaka ezāqathaka zāqathaka aziqathakanga ezingaqathakanga zingaqathakanga
Class 11 lwāqathaka olwāqathaka lwāqathaka aluqathakanga olungaqathakanga lungaqathakanga
Class 14 bāqathaka obāqathaka bāqathaka abuqathakanga obungaqathakanga bungaqathakanga
Class 15 kwāqathaka okwāqathaka kwāqathaka akuqathakanga okungaqathakanga kungaqathakanga
Class 17 kwāqathaka okwāqathaka kwāqathaka akuqathakanga okungaqathakanga kungaqathakanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqathaka ngingaqathaka ngingeqathake ngingeqathake
2nd singular ungaqathaka ungaqathaka ungeqathake ungeqathake
1st plural singaqathaka singaqathaka singeqathake singeqathake
2nd plural ningaqathaka ningaqathaka ningeqathake ningeqathake
Class 1 angaqathaka engaqathaka angeqathake engeqathake
Class 2 bangaqathaka bengaqathaka bangeqathake bengeqathake
Class 3 ungaqathaka ungaqathaka ungeqathake ungeqathake
Class 4 ingaqathaka ingaqathaka ingeqathake ingeqathake
Class 5 lingaqathaka lingaqathaka lingeqathake lingeqathake
Class 6 angaqathaka engaqathaka angeqathake engeqathake
Class 7 singaqathaka singaqathaka singeqathake singeqathake
Class 8 zingaqathaka zingaqathaka zingeqathake zingeqathake
Class 9 ingaqathaka ingaqathaka ingeqathake ingeqathake
Class 10 zingaqathaka zingaqathaka zingeqathake zingeqathake
Class 11 lungaqathaka lungaqathaka lungeqathake lungeqathake
Class 14 bungaqathaka bungaqathaka bungeqathake bungeqathake
Class 15 kungaqathaka kungaqathaka kungeqathake kungeqathake
Class 17 kungaqathaka kungaqathaka kungeqathake kungeqathake
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqathaka engizoqathaka ngizoqathaka angizuqathaka engingezuqathaka ngingezuqathaka
2nd singular uzoqathaka ozoqathaka uzoqathaka awuzuqathaka ongezuqathaka ungezuqathaka
1st plural sizoqathaka esizoqathaka sizoqathaka asizuqathaka esingezuqathaka singezuqathaka
2nd plural nizoqathaka enizoqathaka nizoqathaka anizuqathaka eningezuqathaka ningezuqathaka
Class 1 uzoqathaka ozoqathaka ezoqathaka akazuqathaka ongezuqathaka engezuqathaka
Class 2 bazoqathaka abazoqathaka bezoqathaka abazuqathaka abangezuqathaka bengezuqathaka
Class 3 uzoqathaka ozoqathaka uzoqathaka awuzuqathaka ongezuqathaka ungezuqathaka
Class 4 izoqathaka ezoqathaka izoqathaka ayizuqathaka engezuqathaka ingezuqathaka
Class 5 lizoqathaka elizoqathaka lizoqathaka alizuqathaka elingezuqathaka lingezuqathaka
Class 6 azoqathaka azoqathaka ezoqathaka awazuqathaka angezuqathaka engezuqathaka
Class 7 sizoqathaka esizoqathaka sizoqathaka asizuqathaka esingezuqathaka singezuqathaka
Class 8 zizoqathaka ezizoqathaka zizoqathaka azizuqathaka ezingezuqathaka zingezuqathaka
Class 9 izoqathaka ezoqathaka izoqathaka ayizuqathaka engezuqathaka ingezuqathaka
Class 10 zizoqathaka ezizoqathaka zizoqathaka azizuqathaka ezingezuqathaka zingezuqathaka
Class 11 luzoqathaka oluzoqathaka luzoqathaka aluzuqathaka olungezuqathaka lungezuqathaka
Class 14 buzoqathaka obuzoqathaka buzoqathaka abuzuqathaka obungezuqathaka bungezuqathaka
Class 15 kuzoqathaka okuzoqathaka kuzoqathaka akuzuqathaka okungezuqathaka kungezuqathaka
Class 17 kuzoqathaka okuzoqathaka kuzoqathaka akuzuqathaka okungezuqathaka kungezuqathaka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqathaka engiyoqathaka ngiyoqathaka angiyuqathaka engingeyuqathaka ngingeyuqathaka
2nd singular uyoqathaka oyoqathaka uyoqathaka awuyuqathaka ongeyuqathaka ungeyuqathaka
1st plural siyoqathaka esiyoqathaka siyoqathaka asiyuqathaka esingeyuqathaka singeyuqathaka
2nd plural niyoqathaka eniyoqathaka niyoqathaka aniyuqathaka eningeyuqathaka ningeyuqathaka
Class 1 uyoqathaka oyoqathaka eyoqathaka akayuqathaka ongeyuqathaka engeyuqathaka
Class 2 bayoqathaka abayoqathaka beyoqathaka abayuqathaka abangeyuqathaka bengeyuqathaka
Class 3 uyoqathaka oyoqathaka uyoqathaka awuyuqathaka ongeyuqathaka ungeyuqathaka
Class 4 iyoqathaka eyoqathaka iyoqathaka ayiyuqathaka engeyuqathaka ingeyuqathaka
Class 5 liyoqathaka eliyoqathaka liyoqathaka aliyuqathaka elingeyuqathaka lingeyuqathaka
Class 6 ayoqathaka ayoqathaka eyoqathaka awayuqathaka angeyuqathaka engeyuqathaka
Class 7 siyoqathaka esiyoqathaka siyoqathaka asiyuqathaka esingeyuqathaka singeyuqathaka
Class 8 ziyoqathaka eziyoqathaka ziyoqathaka aziyuqathaka ezingeyuqathaka zingeyuqathaka
Class 9 iyoqathaka eyoqathaka iyoqathaka ayiyuqathaka engeyuqathaka ingeyuqathaka
Class 10 ziyoqathaka eziyoqathaka ziyoqathaka aziyuqathaka ezingeyuqathaka zingeyuqathaka
Class 11 luyoqathaka oluyoqathaka luyoqathaka aluyuqathaka olungeyuqathaka lungeyuqathaka
Class 14 buyoqathaka obuyoqathaka buyoqathaka abuyuqathaka obungeyuqathaka bungeyuqathaka
Class 15 kuyoqathaka okuyoqathaka kuyoqathaka akuyuqathaka okungeyuqathaka kungeyuqathaka
Class 17 kuyoqathaka okuyoqathaka kuyoqathaka akuyuqathaka okungeyuqathaka kungeyuqathaka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqathake ngingaqathaki
2nd singular uqathake ungaqathaki
1st plural siqathake singaqathaki
2nd plural niqathake ningaqathaki
Class 1 aqathake angaqathaki
Class 2 baqathake bangaqathaki
Class 3 uqathake ungaqathaki
Class 4 iqathake ingaqathaki
Class 5 liqathake lingaqathaki
Class 6 aqathake angaqathaki
Class 7 siqathake singaqathaki
Class 8 ziqathake zingaqathaki
Class 9 iqathake ingaqathaki
Class 10 ziqathake zingaqathaki
Class 11 luqathake lungaqathaki
Class 14 buqathake bungaqathaki
Class 15 kuqathake kungaqathaki
Class 17 kuqathake kungaqathaki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqathaka ngangaqathaka, angaqathaka, angangaqathaka
2nd singular waqathaka wangaqathaka, awaqathaka, awangaqathaka
1st plural saqathaka sangaqathaka, asaqathaka, asangaqathaka
2nd plural naqathaka nangaqathaka, anaqathaka, anangaqathaka
Class 1 waqathaka wangaqathaka, akaqathaka, akangaqathaka
Class 2 baqathaka bangaqathaka, abaqathaka, abangaqathaka
Class 3 waqathaka wangaqathaka, awaqathaka, awangaqathaka
Class 4 yaqathaka yangaqathaka, ayaqathaka, ayangaqathaka
Class 5 laqathaka langaqathaka, alaqathaka, alangaqathaka
Class 6 aqathaka angaqathaka, awaqathaka, awangaqathaka
Class 7 saqathaka sangaqathaka, asaqathaka, asangaqathaka
Class 8 zaqathaka zangaqathaka, azaqathaka, azangaqathaka
Class 9 yaqathaka yangaqathaka, ayaqathaka, ayangaqathaka
Class 10 zaqathaka zangaqathaka, azaqathaka, azangaqathaka
Class 11 lwaqathaka lwangaqathaka, alwaqathaka, alwangaqathaka
Class 14 baqathaka bangaqathaka, abaqathaka, abangaqathaka
Class 15 kwaqathaka kwangaqathaka, akwaqathaka, akwangaqathaka
Class 17 kwaqathaka kwangaqathaka, akwaqathaka, akwangaqathaka

References

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