ranka
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Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *ranka (compare Karelian ranka, Kukkuzi ranka), borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare dialectal Norwegian strang, strange (“stripped trunk of a smaller tree”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ranka
- pole (delimbed but not debarked stem of a thin tree that is not cut to a specified length)
- stalk (supporting member of a plant part, such as a leaf or inflorescence)
- Ellipsis of selkäranka (“spine”).
- (animation) rig (model outfitted with parameterized controls for animation)
- Synonym: (slang) rigi
Declension[edit]
Inflection of ranka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ranka | rangat | ||
genitive | rangan | rankojen | ||
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | ||
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ranka | rangat | ||
accusative | nom. | ranka | rangat | |
gen. | rangan | |||
genitive | rangan | rankojen rankainrare | ||
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | ||
inessive | rangassa | rangoissa | ||
elative | rangasta | rangoista | ||
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | ||
adessive | rangalla | rangoilla | ||
ablative | rangalta | rangoilta | ||
allative | rangalle | rangoille | ||
essive | rankana | rankoina | ||
translative | rangaksi | rangoiksi | ||
abessive | rangatta | rangoitta | ||
instructive | — | rangoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “ranka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *ranka. Cognate with Finnish ranka.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋkɑ/, [ˈrɑŋk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋkɑ/, [ˈrɑŋɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋk, -ɑŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: ran‧ka
Noun[edit]
ranka
- pole (stem of a thin tree cut to ca. 3-4 metres)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ranka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ranka | rangat |
genitive | rangan | rankoin |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja |
illative | rankaa | rankoi |
inessive | rangaas | rangois |
elative | rangast | rangoist |
allative | rangalle | rangoille |
adessive | rangaal | rangoil |
ablative | rangalt | rangoilt |
translative | rangaks | rangoiks |
essive | rankanna, rankaan | rankoinna, rankoin |
exessive1) | rankant | rankoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 465
Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *rǫka, Latvian roka.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rankà f (plural rañkos) stress pattern 2
Declension[edit]
Declension of rankà
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | rankà | rañkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rañkos | rañkų |
dative (naudininkas) | rañkai | rañkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | rañką | rankàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | rankà | rañkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | rañkoje | rañkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rañka | rañkos |
See also[edit]
- ronka (Samogitian)
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
ranka f
- Diminutive of rana
Declension[edit]
Declension of ranka
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
ranka
Further reading[edit]
- ranka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ranka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ranka
Noun[edit]
ranka c
Declension[edit]
Declension of ranka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ranka | rankan | rankor | rankorna |
Genitive | rankas | rankans | rankors | rankornas |
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
ranka (present rankar, preterite rankade, supine rankat, imperative ranka)
- to rank, to arrange according to rank
- Synonym: rangordna
- (slang) to xerox, to copy (using a Rank Xerox copier)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ranka (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ranka | rankas | ||
Supine | rankat | rankats | ||
Imperative | ranka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ranken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rankar | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Ind. plural1 | ranka | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Subjunctive2 | ranke | rankade | rankes | rankades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rankande | |||
Past participle | rankad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ranka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ranka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ranka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ellipses
- fi:Animation
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑŋkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Anatomy
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aŋka
- Rhymes:Polish/aŋka/2 syllables
- Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish diminutive nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish slang
- Swedish weak verbs