rippuma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *rippudak. Compare Finnish riippua, rippua.
Verb[edit]
rippuma (da-infinitive rippuda)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of rippuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ripun | ei ripu | 1st sing. | olen rippunud | ei ole rippunud pole rippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ripud | 2nd sing. | oled rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ripub | 3rd sing. | on rippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ripume | 1st plur. | oleme rippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ripute | 2nd plur. | olete rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ripuvad | 3rd plur. | on rippunud | ||||||
| passive | riputakse | ei riputa | passive | on riputud | ei ole riputud pole riputud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | rippusin | ei rippunud | 1st sing. | olin rippunud | ei olnud rippunud polnud rippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | rippusid | 2nd sing. | olid rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | rippus | 3rd sing. | oli rippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | rippusime | 1st plur. | olime rippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | rippusite | 2nd plur. | olite rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | rippusid | 3rd plur. | oli rippunud | ||||||
| passive | riputi | ei riputud | passive | oli riputud | ei olnud riputud polnud riputud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ripuksin | ei ripuks | 1st sing. | rippunuksin oleksin rippunud |
ei rippunuks ei oleks rippunud poleks rippunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ripuksid | 2nd sing. | rippunuksid oleksid rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ripuks | 3rd sing. | rippunuks oleks rippunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ripuksime | 1st plur. | rippunuksime oleksime rippunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ripuksite | 2nd plur. | rippunuksite oleksite rippunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ripuksid | 3rd plur. | rippunuksid oleksid rippunud | ||||||
| passive | riputaks | ei riputaks | passive | oleks riputud | ei oleks riputud poleks riputud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ripu | ära ripu | 2nd sing. | ole rippunud | ära ole rippunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | rippugu | ärgu rippugu | 3rd sing. | olgu rippunud | ärgu olgu rippunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | rippugem | ärme ripume ärme ripu ärgem rippugem |
1st plur. | olgem rippunud | ärme oleme rippunud ärme ole rippunud ärgem olgem rippunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | rippuge | ärge rippuge | 2nd plur. | olge rippunud | ärge olge rippunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | rippugu | ärgu rippugu | 3rd plur. | olgu rippunud | ärgu olgu rippunud | ||||
| passive | riputagu | ärgu riputagu | passive | olgu riputud | ärgu olgu riputud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | rippuvat | ei rippuvat | active | olevat rippunud | ei olevat rippunud polevat rippunud | ||||
| passive | riputavat | ei riputavat | passive | olevat riputud | ei olevat riputud polevat riputud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | rippuma | riputama | nominative | rippuda | olla rippunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | rippudes | olles rippunud | |||||
| inessive | rippumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | rippumast | present | rippuv | riputav | |||||
| translative | rippumaks | past | rippunud | riputud | |||||
| abessive | rippumata | negative | rippumatu | — | |||||