sagutin

Tagalog

Etymology

From sagot +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˌsaˈɡutin/ [ˌsaˈɣu.tɪn] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -utin
  • IPA^(key): /saɡuˈtin/ [sɐ.ɣʊˈtin] (verb)
    • Rhymes: -in
• Syllabification: sa‧gu‧tin

Noun

ságútin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

1. liabilities

   Synonym: pananagutan

Verb

sagutín (complete sinagot, progressive sinasagot, contemplative sasagutin, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜄᜓᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to answer; to reply to (a letter, telephone call, etc.)

   Synonym: tugunin

2. to be responsible for; to answer for

   Synonyms: panagutan, sagutan

3. (by extension) to say yes to a suitor

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for sagutin (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb

Root word				sagot
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	sumagot	sumagot	sumasagot nasagot2	sasagot masagot2	kasasagot1 kakasagot
Object	-in	sagutin	sinagot	sinasagot inasagot2	sasagutin asagutin2	⁠—
Directional	-an	sagutan	sinagutan	sinasagutan inasagutan2	sasagutan asagutan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagsagutan	pinagsagutan	pinapagsagutan pinagsasagutan	papagsagutan pagsasagutan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansagot	ipinansagot	ipinapansagot	ipapansagot	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikasagot	ikinasagot	ikinasasagot1 ikinakasagot	ikasasagot1 ikakasagot	⁠—
	i-3	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
Measurement	i-	isagot	isinagot	isinasagot	isasagot	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasagot	nagpasagot	nagpapasagot	magpapasagot	⁠kapasasagot1 kapapasagot kapagpapasagot kakapasagot
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pasagutin	pinasagot	pinasasagot pinapasagot	pasasagutin papasagutin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasagot	ipinasagot	ipinasasagot ipinapasagot	ipasasagot ipapasagot	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	pasagutan	pinasagutan	pinapasagutan pinasasagutan	papasagutan pasasagutan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasagot	ipinagpasagot	ipinagpapasagot1 ipinapagpasagot	ipagpapasagot1 ipapagpasagot	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpasagot	ikinapagpasagot	ikinapagpapasagot1 ikinakapagpasagot	ikapagpapasagot1 ikakapagpasagot	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpasagutan	pinagpasagutan	pinagpapasasagutan1 pinapagpasagutan	pagpapasasagutan1 papagpasagutan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagsagutan	pinapagsagutan	pinapapagsagutan	papapagsagutan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makasagot	nakasagot	nakasasagot1 nakakasagot	makasasagot1 makakasagot
	mapa-2	mapasagot	napasagot	napasasagot1 napapasagot	mapasasagot1 mapapasagot
Object	ma-	masagot	nasagot	nasasagot	masasagot
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	masagutan	nasagutan	nasasagutan	masasagutan
Benefactive	mai-	maisagot	naisagot	naisasagot	maisasagot
Causative	maika-	maikasagot	naikasagot	naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot	naikasasagot1 naikakasagot naiikasagot
	mai-	maisagot	naisagot	naisasagot	maisasagot
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagsagotan	napagsagotan	napagsasagotan1 napapagsagotan	mapagsasagotan1 mapapagsagotan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasagot	nakapagpasagot	nakapagpapasagot1 nakakapagpasagot	makapagpapasagot1 makakapagpasagot
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapasagot	napasagot	napasasagot1 napapasagot	mapasasagot1 mapapasagot
Object	maipa-	maipasagot	naipasagot	naipasasagot1 naipapasagot naiipasagot	maipasasagot1 maipapasagot maiipasagot
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapasagutan	napasagutan	napasasagutan1 napapasagutan	mapasasagutan1 mapapasagutan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasagot	naipagpasagot	naipagpapasagot1 naipapagpasagot naiipagpasagot	maipagpapasagot1 maipapagpasagot maiipagpasagot
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpasagot	naikapagpasagot	naikapagpapasagot1 naikakapagpasagot naiikapagpasagot	maikapagpapasagot1 maikakapagpasagot maiikapagpasagot
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpasagutan	napagpasagutan	napagpapasasagutan1 napapagpasagutan	mapagpapasasagutan1 mapapagpasagutan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagsagutan	napapagsagutan	napapapagsagutan	mapapapagsagutan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makisagot	nakisagot	nakikisagot	makikisagot
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasagot	nakipagpasagot	nakikipagpasagot	makikipagpasagot