schmeicheln

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German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German smeicheln, smeichelen, of uncertain origin. Possibly an iterative of Middle High German smeichen; or alternatively from Old High German *smeihhalōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smaikulōn (to caress, flatter, stroke), an iterative of Proto-West Germanic *smaikōn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *smē(y)g- / *smī̌g-, a guttural extension of Proto-Indo-European *smē- / *smēy- (to smear, wipe over). Equivalent to schmeichen +‎ -eln. Cognate with German Low German smeicheln (to coax, flatter), Saterland Frisian smekelje (to flatter). Related also to Dutch smeken (to beg, implore), Old English smācian (to stroke, caress, pat), English smicker, as well as Polish smagły (swarthy) and perhaps Latin macula (a spot).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃmaɪ̯çəln/, [ˈʃmaɪ̯çl̩n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: schmei‧cheln

Verb

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schmeicheln (weak, third-person singular present schmeichelt, past tense schmeichelte, past participle geschmeichelt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (with dative object) to flatter to an exaggerated degree
    jemandem schmeichelnto flatter someone

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “schmeicheln”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
  2. ^ schmeicheln” in Duden online

Further reading

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