splenius

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin splēnius, from splēnium (a plaster, patch) +‎ -ius (adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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splenius (plural splenii)

  1. (anatomy) Either of two flat oblique muscles which are attached to the vertebrae on each side of the neck and upper thoracic region and which draw back the head.
    • 1969, Владимир Набоков, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, page 89:
      He caressed and parted [...] her lank loose, nearly lumbus-length (when she threw her head back as now) black silks as he tried to get at her bed-warm splenius.

References

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From splēnium (a plaster, patch) +‎ -ius (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek σπληνίον (splēníon, pad or compress of linen laid on a wound).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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splēnius (feminine splēnia, neuter splēnium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (New Latin) Shaped like a plaster or patch.
    musculus splēniusthe splenius muscle

Inflection

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First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative splēnius splēnia splēnium splēniī splēniae splēnia
Genitive splēniī splēniae splēniī splēniōrum splēniārum splēniōrum
Dative splēniō splēniō splēniīs
Accusative splēnium splēniam splēnium splēniōs splēniās splēnia
Ablative splēniō splēniā splēniō splēniīs
Vocative splēnie splēnia splēnium splēniī splēniae splēnia

Descendants

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English: splenius