suppléer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French souploier, soupleer, borrowed from Latin supplere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]suppléer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of suppléer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | suppléer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | suppléant /sy.ple.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | suppléé /sy.ple.e/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | supplée /sy.ple/ |
supplées /sy.ple/ |
supplée /sy.ple/ |
suppléons /sy.ple.ɔ̃/ |
suppléez /sy.ple.e/ |
suppléent /sy.ple/ |
| imperfect | suppléais /sy.ple.ɛ/ |
suppléais /sy.ple.ɛ/ |
suppléait /sy.ple.ɛ/ |
suppléions /sy.plej.jɔ̃/ or /sy.plɛj.jɔ̃/ |
suppléiez /sy.plej.je/ or /sy.plɛj.je/ |
suppléaient /sy.ple.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | suppléai /sy.ple.e/ |
suppléas /sy.ple.a/ |
suppléa /sy.ple.a/ |
suppléâmes /sy.ple.am/ |
suppléâtes /sy.ple.at/ |
suppléèrent /sy.ple.ɛʁ/ | |
| future | suppléerai /sy.ple.ʁe/ |
suppléeras /sy.ple.ʁa/ |
suppléera /sy.ple.ʁa/ |
suppléerons /sy.ple.ʁɔ̃/ |
suppléerez /sy.ple.ʁe/ |
suppléeront /sy.ple.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | suppléerais /sy.ple.ʁɛ/ |
suppléerais /sy.ple.ʁɛ/ |
suppléerait /sy.ple.ʁɛ/ |
suppléerions /sy.ple.ʁjɔ̃/ |
suppléeriez /sy.ple.ʁje/ |
suppléeraient /sy.ple.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | supplée /sy.ple/ |
supplées /sy.ple/ |
supplée /sy.ple/ |
suppléions /sy.plej.jɔ̃/ or /sy.plɛj.jɔ̃/ |
suppléiez /sy.plej.je/ or /sy.plɛj.je/ |
suppléent /sy.ple/ |
| imperfect2 | suppléasse /sy.ple.as/ |
suppléasses /sy.ple.as/ |
suppléât /sy.ple.a/ |
suppléassions /sy.ple.a.sjɔ̃/ |
suppléassiez /sy.ple.a.sje/ |
suppléassent /sy.ple.as/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | supplée /sy.ple/ |
— | suppléons /sy.ple.ɔ̃/ |
suppléez /sy.ple.e/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “suppléer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.