thandaza

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Northern Ndebele

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Verb

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-thándaza

  1. to pray

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

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Verb

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-thándaza

  1. to pray

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

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Verb

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-thándaza

  1. to pray

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Verb

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-thandaza

  1. to pray

Inflection

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Tone L
Infinitive ukuthandaza
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthandaza ukungathandazi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thandaza -thandaze
Plural thandazani -thandazeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathandaza, ngithandaza engithandazayo, engithandaza ngithandaza angithandazi engingathandazi ngingathandazi
2nd singular uyathandaza, uthandaza othandazayo, othandaza uthandaza awuthandazi ongathandazi ungathandazi
1st plural siyathandaza, sithandaza esithandazayo, esithandaza sithandaza asithandazi esingathandazi singathandazi
2nd plural niyathandaza, nithandaza enithandazayo, enithandaza nithandaza anithandazi eningathandazi ningathandazi
Class 1 uyathandaza, uthandaza othandazayo, othandaza ethandaza akathandazi ongathandazi engathandazi
Class 2 bayathandaza, bathandaza abathandazayo, abathandaza bethandaza abathandazi abangathandazi bengathandazi
Class 3 uyathandaza, uthandaza othandazayo, othandaza uthandaza awuthandazi ongathandazi ungathandazi
Class 4 iyathandaza, ithandaza ethandazayo, ethandaza ithandaza ayithandazi engathandazi ingathandazi
Class 5 liyathandaza, lithandaza elithandazayo, elithandaza lithandaza alithandazi elingathandazi lingathandazi
Class 6 ayathandaza, athandaza athandazayo, athandaza ethandaza awathandazi angathandazi engathandazi
Class 7 siyathandaza, sithandaza esithandazayo, esithandaza sithandaza asithandazi esingathandazi singathandazi
Class 8 ziyathandaza, zithandaza ezithandazayo, ezithandaza zithandaza azithandazi ezingathandazi zingathandazi
Class 9 iyathandaza, ithandaza ethandazayo, ethandaza ithandaza ayithandazi engathandazi ingathandazi
Class 10 ziyathandaza, zithandaza ezithandazayo, ezithandaza zithandaza azithandazi ezingathandazi zingathandazi
Class 11 luyathandaza, luthandaza oluthandazayo, oluthandaza luthandaza aluthandazi olungathandazi lungathandazi
Class 14 buyathandaza, buthandaza obuthandazayo, obuthandaza buthandaza abuthandazi obungathandazi bungathandazi
Class 15 kuyathandaza, kuthandaza okuthandazayo, okuthandaza kuthandaza akuthandazi okungathandazi kungathandazi
Class 17 kuyathandaza, kuthandaza okuthandazayo, okuthandaza kuthandaza akuthandazi okungathandazi kungathandazi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithandazile, ngithandazē engithandazile, engithandazē ngithandazile, ngithandazē angithandazanga engingathandazanga ngingathandazanga
2nd singular uthandazile, uthandazē othandazile, othandazē uthandazile, uthandazē awuthandazanga ongathandazanga ungathandazanga
1st plural sithandazile, sithandazē esithandazile, esithandazē sithandazile, sithandazē asithandazanga esingathandazanga singathandazanga
2nd plural nithandazile, nithandazē enithandazile, enithandazē nithandazile, nithandazē anithandazanga eningathandazanga ningathandazanga
Class 1 uthandazile, uthandazē othandazile, othandazē ethandazile, ethandazē akathandazanga ongathandazanga engathandazanga
Class 2 bathandazile, bathandazē abathandazile, abathandazē bethandazile, bethandazē abathandazanga abangathandazanga bengathandazanga
Class 3 uthandazile, uthandazē othandazile, othandazē uthandazile, uthandazē awuthandazanga ongathandazanga ungathandazanga
Class 4 ithandazile, ithandazē ethandazile, ethandazē ithandazile, ithandazē ayithandazanga engathandazanga ingathandazanga
Class 5 lithandazile, lithandazē elithandazile, elithandazē lithandazile, lithandazē alithandazanga elingathandazanga lingathandazanga
Class 6 athandazile, athandazē athandazile, athandazē ethandazile, ethandazē awathandazanga angathandazanga engathandazanga
Class 7 sithandazile, sithandazē esithandazile, esithandazē sithandazile, sithandazē asithandazanga esingathandazanga singathandazanga
Class 8 zithandazile, zithandazē ezithandazile, ezithandazē zithandazile, zithandazē azithandazanga ezingathandazanga zingathandazanga
Class 9 ithandazile, ithandazē ethandazile, ethandazē ithandazile, ithandazē ayithandazanga engathandazanga ingathandazanga
Class 10 zithandazile, zithandazē ezithandazile, ezithandazē zithandazile, zithandazē azithandazanga ezingathandazanga zingathandazanga
Class 11 luthandazile, luthandazē oluthandazile, oluthandazē luthandazile, luthandazē aluthandazanga olungathandazanga lungathandazanga
Class 14 buthandazile, buthandazē obuthandazile, obuthandazē buthandazile, buthandazē abuthandazanga obungathandazanga bungathandazanga
Class 15 kuthandazile, kuthandazē okuthandazile, okuthandazē kuthandazile, kuthandazē akuthandazanga okungathandazanga kungathandazanga
Class 17 kuthandazile, kuthandazē okuthandazile, okuthandazē kuthandazile, kuthandazē akuthandazanga okungathandazanga kungathandazanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthandaza engāthandaza ngāthandaza angithandazanga engingathandazanga ngingathandazanga
2nd singular wāthandaza owāthandaza wāthandaza awuthandazanga ongathandazanga ungathandazanga
1st plural sāthandaza esāthandaza sāthandaza asithandazanga esingathandazanga singathandazanga
2nd plural nāthandaza enāthandaza nāthandaza anithandazanga eningathandazanga ningathandazanga
Class 1 wāthandaza owāthandaza āthandaza akathandazanga ongathandazanga engathandazanga
Class 2 bāthandaza abāthandaza bāthandaza abathandazanga abangathandazanga bengathandazanga
Class 3 wāthandaza owāthandaza wāthandaza awuthandazanga ongathandazanga ungathandazanga
Class 4 yāthandaza eyāthandaza yāthandaza ayithandazanga engathandazanga ingathandazanga
Class 5 lāthandaza elāthandaza lāthandaza alithandazanga elingathandazanga lingathandazanga
Class 6 āthandaza āthandaza āthandaza awathandazanga angathandazanga engathandazanga
Class 7 sāthandaza esāthandaza sāthandaza asithandazanga esingathandazanga singathandazanga
Class 8 zāthandaza ezāthandaza zāthandaza azithandazanga ezingathandazanga zingathandazanga
Class 9 yāthandaza eyāthandaza yāthandaza ayithandazanga engathandazanga ingathandazanga
Class 10 zāthandaza ezāthandaza zāthandaza azithandazanga ezingathandazanga zingathandazanga
Class 11 lwāthandaza olwāthandaza lwāthandaza aluthandazanga olungathandazanga lungathandazanga
Class 14 bāthandaza obāthandaza bāthandaza abuthandazanga obungathandazanga bungathandazanga
Class 15 kwāthandaza okwāthandaza kwāthandaza akuthandazanga okungathandazanga kungathandazanga
Class 17 kwāthandaza okwāthandaza kwāthandaza akuthandazanga okungathandazanga kungathandazanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathandaza ngingathandaza ngingethandaze ngingethandaze
2nd singular ungathandaza ungathandaza ungethandaze ungethandaze
1st plural singathandaza singathandaza singethandaze singethandaze
2nd plural ningathandaza ningathandaza ningethandaze ningethandaze
Class 1 angathandaza engathandaza angethandaze engethandaze
Class 2 bangathandaza bengathandaza bangethandaze bengethandaze
Class 3 ungathandaza ungathandaza ungethandaze ungethandaze
Class 4 ingathandaza ingathandaza ingethandaze ingethandaze
Class 5 lingathandaza lingathandaza lingethandaze lingethandaze
Class 6 angathandaza engathandaza angethandaze engethandaze
Class 7 singathandaza singathandaza singethandaze singethandaze
Class 8 zingathandaza zingathandaza zingethandaze zingethandaze
Class 9 ingathandaza ingathandaza ingethandaze ingethandaze
Class 10 zingathandaza zingathandaza zingethandaze zingethandaze
Class 11 lungathandaza lungathandaza lungethandaze lungethandaze
Class 14 bungathandaza bungathandaza bungethandaze bungethandaze
Class 15 kungathandaza kungathandaza kungethandaze kungethandaze
Class 17 kungathandaza kungathandaza kungethandaze kungethandaze
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothandaza engizothandaza ngizothandaza angizuthandaza engingezuthandaza ngingezuthandaza
2nd singular uzothandaza ozothandaza uzothandaza awuzuthandaza ongezuthandaza ungezuthandaza
1st plural sizothandaza esizothandaza sizothandaza asizuthandaza esingezuthandaza singezuthandaza
2nd plural nizothandaza enizothandaza nizothandaza anizuthandaza eningezuthandaza ningezuthandaza
Class 1 uzothandaza ozothandaza ezothandaza akazuthandaza ongezuthandaza engezuthandaza
Class 2 bazothandaza abazothandaza bezothandaza abazuthandaza abangezuthandaza bengezuthandaza
Class 3 uzothandaza ozothandaza uzothandaza awuzuthandaza ongezuthandaza ungezuthandaza
Class 4 izothandaza ezothandaza izothandaza ayizuthandaza engezuthandaza ingezuthandaza
Class 5 lizothandaza elizothandaza lizothandaza alizuthandaza elingezuthandaza lingezuthandaza
Class 6 azothandaza azothandaza ezothandaza awazuthandaza angezuthandaza engezuthandaza
Class 7 sizothandaza esizothandaza sizothandaza asizuthandaza esingezuthandaza singezuthandaza
Class 8 zizothandaza ezizothandaza zizothandaza azizuthandaza ezingezuthandaza zingezuthandaza
Class 9 izothandaza ezothandaza izothandaza ayizuthandaza engezuthandaza ingezuthandaza
Class 10 zizothandaza ezizothandaza zizothandaza azizuthandaza ezingezuthandaza zingezuthandaza
Class 11 luzothandaza oluzothandaza luzothandaza aluzuthandaza olungezuthandaza lungezuthandaza
Class 14 buzothandaza obuzothandaza buzothandaza abuzuthandaza obungezuthandaza bungezuthandaza
Class 15 kuzothandaza okuzothandaza kuzothandaza akuzuthandaza okungezuthandaza kungezuthandaza
Class 17 kuzothandaza okuzothandaza kuzothandaza akuzuthandaza okungezuthandaza kungezuthandaza
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothandaza engiyothandaza ngiyothandaza angiyuthandaza engingeyuthandaza ngingeyuthandaza
2nd singular uyothandaza oyothandaza uyothandaza awuyuthandaza ongeyuthandaza ungeyuthandaza
1st plural siyothandaza esiyothandaza siyothandaza asiyuthandaza esingeyuthandaza singeyuthandaza
2nd plural niyothandaza eniyothandaza niyothandaza aniyuthandaza eningeyuthandaza ningeyuthandaza
Class 1 uyothandaza oyothandaza eyothandaza akayuthandaza ongeyuthandaza engeyuthandaza
Class 2 bayothandaza abayothandaza beyothandaza abayuthandaza abangeyuthandaza bengeyuthandaza
Class 3 uyothandaza oyothandaza uyothandaza awuyuthandaza ongeyuthandaza ungeyuthandaza
Class 4 iyothandaza eyothandaza iyothandaza ayiyuthandaza engeyuthandaza ingeyuthandaza
Class 5 liyothandaza eliyothandaza liyothandaza aliyuthandaza elingeyuthandaza lingeyuthandaza
Class 6 ayothandaza ayothandaza eyothandaza awayuthandaza angeyuthandaza engeyuthandaza
Class 7 siyothandaza esiyothandaza siyothandaza asiyuthandaza esingeyuthandaza singeyuthandaza
Class 8 ziyothandaza eziyothandaza ziyothandaza aziyuthandaza ezingeyuthandaza zingeyuthandaza
Class 9 iyothandaza eyothandaza iyothandaza ayiyuthandaza engeyuthandaza ingeyuthandaza
Class 10 ziyothandaza eziyothandaza ziyothandaza aziyuthandaza ezingeyuthandaza zingeyuthandaza
Class 11 luyothandaza oluyothandaza luyothandaza aluyuthandaza olungeyuthandaza lungeyuthandaza
Class 14 buyothandaza obuyothandaza buyothandaza abuyuthandaza obungeyuthandaza bungeyuthandaza
Class 15 kuyothandaza okuyothandaza kuyothandaza akuyuthandaza okungeyuthandaza kungeyuthandaza
Class 17 kuyothandaza okuyothandaza kuyothandaza akuyuthandaza okungeyuthandaza kungeyuthandaza
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithandaze ngingathandazi
2nd singular uthandaze ungathandazi
1st plural sithandaze singathandazi
2nd plural nithandaze ningathandazi
Class 1 athandaze angathandazi
Class 2 bathandaze bangathandazi
Class 3 uthandaze ungathandazi
Class 4 ithandaze ingathandazi
Class 5 lithandaze lingathandazi
Class 6 athandaze angathandazi
Class 7 sithandaze singathandazi
Class 8 zithandaze zingathandazi
Class 9 ithandaze ingathandazi
Class 10 zithandaze zingathandazi
Class 11 luthandaze lungathandazi
Class 14 buthandaze bungathandazi
Class 15 kuthandaze kungathandazi
Class 17 kuthandaze kungathandazi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathandaza ngangathandaza, angathandaza, angangathandaza
2nd singular wathandaza wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
1st plural sathandaza sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
2nd plural nathandaza nangathandaza, anathandaza, anangathandaza
Class 1 wathandaza wangathandaza, akathandaza, akangathandaza
Class 2 bathandaza bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 3 wathandaza wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 4 yathandaza yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 5 lathandaza langathandaza, alathandaza, alangathandaza
Class 6 athandaza angathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 7 sathandaza sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
Class 8 zathandaza zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 9 yathandaza yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 10 zathandaza zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 11 lwathandaza lwangathandaza, alwathandaza, alwangathandaza
Class 14 bathandaza bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 15 kwathandaza kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza
Class 17 kwathandaza kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza

References

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