tununu

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Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIV tununu
Brazilian standard tunuunu
New Tribes tunuunu

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tununu

  1. the genip tree, Genipa americana or Genipa spruceana
    Synonym: dadi
  2. a transparent sticky oil or resin extracted from the genip tree, used as a black bodypaint when mixed with soot from the cassava grills (jütadi)
    Synonym: dadi

Usage notes

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Some authors identify this tree with Genipa americana, making it identical to dadi; others list it as an unidentified large tree whose oil can be used in the same way, but suggest the two trees and substances are different.

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “tununu”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon
  • Alberto Rodriguez, Nalúa Rosa Silva Monterrey, Hernán Castellanos, et al., editors (2012), “tunuunu”, in Ye’kwana-Sanema Nüchü’tammeküdü Medewadinña Tüwötö’se’totojo [Guidelines for the management of the Ye’kwana and Sanema territories in the Caura River basin in Venezuela]‎[2] (overall work in Ye'kwana and Spanish), Forest Peoples Programme, →ISBN, page 119
  • de Civrieux, Marc (1980) “caruto (tununu)”, in  David M. Guss, transl., Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle, San Francisco: North Point Press, →ISBN
  • Guss, David M. (1989) To Weave and Sing: Art, Symbol, and Narrative in the South American Rain Forest, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 64–65, 145
  • Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012) Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, page 40:tununo