vingrot

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Latvian[edit]

Vingrot

Etymology[edit]

From the same stem as vingrs (“agile, strong”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ot). In its present sense, this word was introduced by Atis Kronvalds in the 1870s, apparently based on a pre-existing dialectal term *vingrot or *vingroties (cf. dialectal vinguroties “to squirm, to writhe, to wiggle”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

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Verb[edit]

vingrot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present vingroju, vingro, vingro, past vingroju)

  1. to exercise, to do (physical) exercises; to do gymnastics
    nostājos taisni, nolaižu rokas gar sāniem, pāris reižu dziļi ievelku elpu un sāku vingrot ― standing straight, I lower (my) hands along (my) sides, I breathe in deeply a couple of times and I begin to exercise
    viņš nav vājāks, bet pat stiprāks nekā citi puiši, kuri beidza skolu... neviens nav tik daudz vingrojis ar hantelēm kā viņš ― he is not weaker, but stronger than the other boys that finished school... no one has exercised so much with dumbbells
    vingrojot jāievēro pareiza elpošana: dziļa ieelpa un iespējami pilnīga izelpa bez elpas aizturēšanas ― (when) exercising, one must pay attention to (one's) correct breathing: inhale deeply and exhale as fully as possible without keeping the air (in)

Conjugation[edit]

conjugation of vingrot
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es vingroju vingroju vingrošu —
2nd pers. sg. tu vingro vingroji vingrosi vingro
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa vingro vingroja vingros lai vingro
1st pers. pl. mēs vingrojam vingrojām vingrosim vingrosim
2nd pers. pl. jūs vingrojat vingrojāt vingrosiet,
vingrosit 		vingrojiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas vingro vingroja vingros lai vingro
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present vingrojot Present Active 1 (Adj.) vingrojošs
Past esot vingrojis Present Active 2 (Adv.) vingrodams
Future vingrošot Present Active 3 (Adv.) vingrojot
Imperative lai vingrojot Present Active 4 (Obj.) vingrojam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active vingrojis
Present vingrotu Present Passive vingrojams
Past būtu vingrojis Past Passive vingrots
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāvingro Infinitive (nenoteiksme) vingrot
Conjunctive 1 esot jāvingro Negative Infinitive nevingrot
Conjunctive 2 jāvingrojot Verbal noun vingrošana

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vingrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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