zawadia

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Swahili

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “It could either be an applicative of zawadi [gift] or from an Arabic word”)

Verb

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-zawadia (infinitive kuzawadia)

  1. to give a present

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -zawadia
Positive present -nazawadia
Subjunctive -zawadie
Negative -zawadii
Imperative singular zawadia
Infinitives
Positive kuzawadia
Negative kutozawadia
Imperatives
Singular zawadia
Plural zawadieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huzawadia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lizawadia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuzawadia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nazawadia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninazawadia/nazawadia tunazawadia
2nd person unazawadia mnazawadia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anazawadia wanazawadia
other classes positive subject concord + -nazawadia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -zawadii)
Singular Plural
1st person sizawadii hatuzawadii
2nd person huzawadii hamzawadii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hazawadii hawazawadii
other classes negative subject concord + -zawadii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tazawadia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tazawadia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -zawadie)
Singular Plural
1st person nizawadie tuzawadie
2nd person uzawadie mzawadie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azawadie wazawadie
other classes positive subject concord + -zawadie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sizawadie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngezawadia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singezawadia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalizawadia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalizawadia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -azawadia)
Singular Plural
1st person nazawadia twazawadia
2nd person wazawadia mwazawadia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) azawadia wazawadia
m-mi(III/IV) wazawadia yazawadia
ji-ma(V/VI) lazawadia yazawadia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chazawadia vyazawadia
n(IX/X) yazawadia zazawadia
u(XI) wazawadia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwazawadia
pa(XVI) pazawadia
mu(XVIII) mwazawadia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mezawadia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshazawadia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jazawadia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kizawadia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipozawadia
Consecutive kazawadia / positive subject concord + -kazawadia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kazawadie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nizawadia -tuzawadia
2nd person -kuzawadia -wazawadia/-kuzawadieni/-wazawadieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mzawadia -wazawadia
m-mi(III/IV) -uzawadia -izawadia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lizawadia -yazawadia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kizawadia -vizawadia
n(IX/X) -izawadia -zizawadia
u(XI) -uzawadia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuzawadia
pa(XVI) -pazawadia
mu(XVIII) -muzawadia
Reflexive -jizawadia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -zawadia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -zawadiaye -zawadiao
m-mi(III/IV) -zawadiao -zawadiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -zawadialo -zawadiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -zawadiacho -zawadiavyo
n(IX/X) -zawadiayo -zawadiazo
u(XI) -zawadiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -zawadiako
pa(XVI) -zawadiapo
mu(XVIII) -zawadiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -zawadia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yezawadia -ozawadia
m-mi(III/IV) -ozawadia -yozawadia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lozawadia -yozawadia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chozawadia -vyozawadia
n(IX/X) -yozawadia -zozawadia
u(XI) -ozawadia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kozawadia
pa(XVI) -pozawadia
mu(XVIII) -mozawadia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.