ἀλαπαδνός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *alp- (“weak, small”); cognate with Hittite [script needed] (alpant-, “ill, weak”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.la.pa.dnós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.la.paˈdnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.la.paˈðnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.la.paˈðnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.la.paˈðnos/
Adjective
[edit]ἀλᾰπαδνός • (alapadnós) m (feminine ἀλᾰπαδνή, neuter ἀλᾰπαδνόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνός alapadnós |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνή alapadnḗ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνόν alapadnón |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾱ́ alapadnā́ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοί alapadnoí |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδναί alapadnaí |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾰ́ alapadná | |||||
Genitive | ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῦ alapadnoû |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῆς alapadnês |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῦ alapadnoû |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖν alapadnoîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδναῖν alapadnaîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖν alapadnoîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῶν alapadnôn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῶν alapadnôn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῶν alapadnôn | |||||
Dative | ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῷ alapadnôi |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῇ alapadnêi |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῷ alapadnôi |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖν alapadnoîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδναῖν alapadnaîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖν alapadnoîn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖς alapadnoîs |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδναῖς alapadnaîs |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοῖς alapadnoîs | |||||
Accusative | ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνόν alapadnón |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνήν alapadnḗn |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνόν alapadnón |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾱ́ alapadnā́ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνούς alapadnoús |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾱ́ς alapadnā́s |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾰ́ alapadná | |||||
Vocative | ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνέ alapadné |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνή alapadnḗ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνόν alapadnón |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾱ́ alapadnā́ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνώ alapadnṓ |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνοί alapadnoí |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδναί alapadnaí |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνᾰ́ alapadná | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνῶς alapadnôs |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνότερος alapadnóteros |
ἀ̆λᾰπᾰδνότᾰτος alapadnótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
[edit]- λαπαδνός (lapadnós)
- ἀλαπάζω (alapázō, “I plunder, destroy”)
- ἀλαπαδνοσύνη (alapadnosúnē, “feebleness”)
- λαπάσσω (lapássō, “I empty, soften, sack a town”)
- λαπαρός (laparós, “slack, loose”)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀλαπαδνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλαπαδνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀλαπαδνός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλαπαδνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀλαπαδνός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀλαπαδνός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag