εἶθαρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Traditionally derived from *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), compare εὐθύς (euthús) ~ *εἰθύς (*eithús) ~ ἰθῠ́ς (ithús, “straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-dh-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-. Maybe directly cognate to Latin iubar (“dawning light”).

Beekes is skeptical, and leaves the origin open.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /êː.tʰar/ → /ˈi.θar/ → /ˈi.θar/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /êː.tʰar/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.tʰar/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.θar/

Adverb

εἶθᾰρ • (eîthar)

1. at once, immediately, forthwith

References

• “εἶθαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “εἶθαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “εἶθαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• εἶθαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Willi, Andreas (2001) “Lateinisch iubēre, griechisch εὐϑύς und ein indogermanisches Rechtskonzept”, in Historische Sprachforschung (in German), volume 114, number 1. H., →DOI, pages 117–146