χαρίσιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

χᾰ́ρις (kháris, “grace”) +‎ -ῐος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kʰa.rǐː.si.os/ → /xaˈri.si.os/ → /xaˈri.si.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kʰa.rǐː.si.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kʰaˈri.si.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /xaˈri.si.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /xaˈri.si.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /xaˈri.si.os/

Adjective

χᾰρῑ́σῐος • (kharī́sios) m (feminine χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ, neuter χᾰρῑ́σῐον); first/second declension

1. Of thanksgiving
   • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Fr. 193
2. Free
   • 458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Isid. 216
3. (botany) An epithet for a plant
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 846b.7
   • 200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 17.4
4. Describing a sort of cake
   • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 202
   • 4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 2
   • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 15.668c

Inflection

First and second declension of χᾰρῑ́σῐος; χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ; χᾰρῑ́σῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		χᾰρῑ́σῐος kharī́sios	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ kharīsíā	χᾰρῑ́σῐον kharī́sion		χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ kharīsíā	χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō		χᾰρῑ́σῐοι kharī́sioi	χᾰρῑ́σῐαι kharī́siai	χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ kharī́sia
Genitive		χᾰρῑσῐ́ου kharīsíou	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱς kharīsíās	χᾰρῑσῐ́ου kharīsíou		χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν kharīsíoin	χᾰρῑσῐ́αιν kharīsíain	χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν kharīsíoin		χᾰρῑσῐ́ων kharīsíōn	χᾰρῑσῐ́ων kharīsíōn	χᾰρῑσῐ́ων kharīsíōn
Dative		χᾰρῑσῐ́ῳ kharīsíōi	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾳ kharīsíāi	χᾰρῑσῐ́ῳ kharīsíōi		χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν kharīsíoin	χᾰρῑσῐ́αιν kharīsíain	χᾰρῑσῐ́οιν kharīsíoin		χᾰρῑσῐ́οις kharīsíois	χᾰρῑσῐ́αις kharīsíais	χᾰρῑσῐ́οις kharīsíois
Accusative		χᾰρῑ́σῐον kharī́sion	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱν kharīsíān	χᾰρῑ́σῐον kharī́sion		χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ kharīsíā	χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō		χᾰρῑσῐ́ους kharīsíous	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱς kharīsíās	χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ kharī́sia
Vocative		χᾰρῑ́σῐε kharī́sie	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ kharīsíā	χᾰρῑ́σῐον kharī́sion		χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō	χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ kharīsíā	χᾰρῑσῐ́ω kharīsíō		χᾰρῑ́σῐοι kharī́sioi	χᾰρῑ́σῐαι kharī́siai	χᾰρῑ́σῐᾰ kharī́sia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		χᾰρῑσῐ́ως kharīsíōs				χᾰρῑσῐώτερος kharīsiṓteros				χᾰρῑσῐώτᾰτος kharīsiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• Χᾰρῑσῐ́ᾱ (Kharīsíā)

References

• “χαρίσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press