باختر

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Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpʾhtl /⁠abāxtar⁠/, north), derived from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apāxtara, north; direction of the daevas, direction of Ahriman, direction of Hell), from Old Iranian *apāxtara (retrograde, backward-turning), comparative stem based on *apāk-/*apāŋ (backward), from the preposition *apa (behind), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *apatamás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-tm̥mo-, from *h₂epó (from, away, off).[1]

See also Albanian afër (close, nearby),[2] Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, after), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, later, after), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, more behind, later).

Noun[edit]

باختر (bâxtar)

  1. west
  2. (obsolete) north

Descendants[edit]

  • Urdu: باختر (bāxtar)

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, p. 249
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “باختر”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Classical Persian باختر (bāxtar).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

باخْتَر (bāxtar? (Hindi spelling बाख़्तर)

  1. west
  2. Khorasan; Central Asia
  3. (dialectal) east