دسته

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See also: دستة

Old Anatolian Turkish

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Etymology

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From Classical Persian دسته (dasta).

Noun

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دسته (dästä)

  1. grasp of the hand
  2. handful, bunch, bouquet

Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: dəstə
  • Ottoman Turkish: دسته (deste, teste)

References

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  • Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) “deste”, in Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎[1], Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 75

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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دسته (deste, teste)

  1. bundle, bunch, handful, bouquet, packet
    Synonyms: دمت (demet), قبضه (kabza), طوتام (tutam), آووج (avuç)
  2. pack of cards
    Synonym: اسقامبیل (iskambil)
  3. a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve
    Synonym: دوزینه (duzına, düzine)
  4. grasp of the hand
    Synonyms: صاب (sap), قبضه (kabza)
  5. handle of a mortar, pestle
    Synonyms: قبضه (kabza), طوتام (tutam), طوقماق (tokmak), ال (el)

Descendants

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Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (dstk' /⁠dastag⁠/, bunch, bundle, group; handle), equivalent to دست (dast, hand) +‎ ـه (-e). Akin to Old Armenian դաստակ (dastak), տստակ (tstak), Arabic دَسْتَج (dastaj), Classical Syriac ܕܣܬܩܐ (dastəqāʾ), all Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? dasta
Dari reading? dasta
Iranian reading? daste
Tajik reading? dasta

Noun

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Dari دسته
Iranian Persian
Tajik даста

دسته (daste) (plural دسته‌ها (daste-hâ) or دستجات (dastejât))

  1. handle; helve; haft
    دستهٔ تبرdaste-ye tabarhatchet handle
    دستهٔ کاردdaste-ye kârdknife handle
  2. group; bunch; a number, a handful
    Hyponym: آتریاد (âtriyâd, military unit)
    دستهٔ گلdaste-ye golbunch of flowers; bouquet
    دسته‌های پرندگانdaste-hâ-ye parandegânflocks of birds
  3. kind; variety
    دسته‌های مختلف موسیقیdaste-hâ-ye moxtalef-e musiqidifferent kinds of music

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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