قوندورا
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Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.[1][2][3][4][5]
Noun[edit]
قوندورا • (kundura)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura
- → Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)
- → Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)
- → Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)
- → Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)
- → Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)
- → Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)
- Kurdish:
- → Ladino: kondurya
- → Macedonian: кондура (kondura)
- → Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)
- → Romanian: condur
- → Zazaki: qondıre
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References[edit]
- ^ Krumbacher, Karl (1893) “Zu den griechischen Elementen im Arabischen und Türkischen”, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift[1] (in German), volume 2, pages 304–305
- ^ Symeonidis, Charalambos (1973) “Griechische Lehnwörter im Türkischen”, in Balkan Studies[2] (in German), volume 14, § 92, page 180
- ^ Rocchi, Luciano (2009) “kondura”, in Il lessico turco nell’opera di Bernardino Pianzola[3] (in Italian), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 154
- ^ Rocchi, Luciano (2013) “Vormeninskische Ergänzungen zu Stanisław Stachowskis “Beiträge zur Geschichte der griechischen Lehnwörter im Osmanisch-Türkischen””, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia[4] (in German), volume 18, number 3, page 129 of 111–145
- ^ Stachowski, Marek (2019) “kundura”, in Kurzgefaßtes etymologisches Wörterbuch der türkischen Sprache (in German), Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, , page 238a
Further reading[edit]
- Asatrian, Garnik, Arakelova, Victoria (2001) “Blunt, Bald and Wise: Iranian kund(-)”, in Iran and the Caucasus[5], volume 5, page 202 of 201–206, derive from Iranian: compare Persian کنده (konda, “shackles”)
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kundura”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2022-03-01, derives from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “قنطورة”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 710, derives from Ancient Greek κόθορνος (kóthornos)