ܚܒܛ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܒ ܛ (ḥ b ṭ)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic חְבַט (ḥəḇaṭ, “to beat downward”), from Proto-Semitic *habat; compare Hebrew חָבַט (khavát, “to hit, strike”), Arabic هَبَتَ (habata) and Akkadian 𒄢 (abātum). The changing in meaning from “to beat” into “to mix” is also seen in Neo-Mandaic and loaned into Iraqi Arabic, showing that this was an ancient shift in ancient Eastern Aramaic. Compare however ܚܲܒܘܿܛܵܐ (ḥabōṭā, “crutch”) pertaining to the original meaning.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːwetˤː]

Verb

ܚܵܒ݂ܹܛ • (ḥāḇēṭ)

1. (transitive) to mix, mingle

   Synonyms: ܚܵܠܹܛ (ḥālēṭ), ܡܵܙܹܓ݂ (māzēḡ), ܚܵܒ݂ܸܟ݂ (ḥāḇiḵ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܒ݂ܹܛ (ḥāḇēṭ)
present participle		ܚܒ݂ܵܛܵܐ (ḥḇāṭā)
verbal noun		ܚܒ݂ܵܛܵܐ (ḥḇāṭā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥḇīṭā)				ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥḇīṭē)
	f	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܬܵܐ (ḥḇīṭtā)
agent noun	m	ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܛܵܐ (ḥāḇōṭā)				ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥāḇōṭē)
	f	ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܛܬܵܐ (ḥāḇōṭtā)				ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܛܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāḇōṭyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܒ݂ܵܛܬܵܐ (ḥḇāṭtā)				ܚܒ݂ܵܛ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥḇāṭyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (ḥḇīṭ lī)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥḇīṭ lūḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (ḥḇīṭ lēh)		ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (ḥḇīṭ lan)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥḇīṭ lāwḵōn)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥḇīṭ lhōn)
	f		ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥḇīṭ lāḵ)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥḇīṭ lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܹܢ (ḥāḇṭēn)	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܹܬ (ḥāḇṭēt)	ܚܵܒ݂ܹܛ (ḥāḇēṭ)		ܚܵܒ݂ܛܲܚ (ḥāḇṭaḥ)	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāḇṭītōn)	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܝܼ (ḥāḇṭī)
	f	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܵܢ (ḥāḇṭān)	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܵܬܝ (ḥāḇṭāt)	ܚܵܒ݂ܛܵܐ (ḥāḇṭā)
imperative	m		ܚܒ݂ܘܿܛ (ḥḇōṭ)				ܚܒ݂ܘܿܛܘܼܢ (ḥḇōṭūn)
	f		ܚܒ݂ܘܿܛܝ (ḥḇōṭ)
passive past	m	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܸܢ (ḥḇīṭin)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܸܬ (ḥḇīṭit)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛ (ḥḇīṭ)		ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܸܚ (ḥḇīṭiḥ)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥḇīṭītōn)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܝܼ (ḥḇīṭī)
	f	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܲܢ (ḥḇīṭan)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܲܬܝ (ḥḇīṭat)	ܚܒ݂ܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥḇīṭā)
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