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3-lit.
( transitive , of people or animals) to behead [since the Pyramid Texts]
( transitive , of body parts, especially the head) to sever , to cut off [since the Pyramid Texts]
Conjugation of ḥsq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥsq , geminated stem: ḥsqq
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḥsq
ḥsqw , ḥsq
ḥsqt
ḥsq
ḥsq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḥsq
ḥr ḥsq
m ḥsq
r ḥsq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
ḥsq.n
ḥsqw , ḥsq
consecutive
ḥsq.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
ḥsqt
perfective 3
ḥsq
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
ḥsq.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
ḥsq
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
ḥsq
ḥsqq
potentialis1
ḥsq.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
ḥsq
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
ḥsq.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
ḥsq
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḥsq
ḥsq , ḥsqw 5 , ḥsqy 5
imperfective
ḥsq , ḥsqy , ḥsqw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
ḥsq , ḥsqj 6 , ḥsqy 6
ḥsq , ḥsqw 5
prospective
ḥsq , ḥsqtj 7
—
ḥsqtj 4 , ḥsqt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥsq
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 213 .
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 168.15–169.2