ὕραξ
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Judging by the -αξ ending, Pre-Greek.[1] Latin sorex is probably from the same source (with a structure *sVr-Vk-).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hý.raks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.raks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.raks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.raks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.raks/
Noun[edit]
ῠ̔́ρᾰξ • (húrax) m (genitive ῠ̔́ρᾰκος); third declension
- shrewmouse (mammal of the family Soricidae)
- Synonym: μῡγᾰλέη (mūgaléē)
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ῠ̔́ρᾰξ ho húrax |
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε tṑ húrake |
οἱ ῠ̔́ρᾰκες hoi húrakes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ῠ̔́ρᾰκος toû húrakos |
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν toîn hurákoin |
τῶν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κων tôn hurákōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ῠ̔́ρᾰκῐ tôi húraki |
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν toîn hurákoin |
τοῖς ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐ / ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐν toîs húraxi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰ tòn húraka |
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε tṑ húrake |
τοὺς ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰς toùs húrakas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῠ̔́ρᾰξ húrax |
ῠ̔́ρᾰκε húrake |
ῠ̔́ρᾰκες húrakes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “ὕραξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὕραξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὕραξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1536
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sōrex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 576
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Mammals