강요하다

Korean

Etymology

강요(强要) (gang'yo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ŋjoɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [강(ː)요하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gang'yohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gang'yohada
McCune–Reischauer?	kangyohada
Yale Romanization?	kāngyohata

Verb

강요하다 • (gang'yohada) (infinitive 강요해 or 강요하여, sequential 강요하니)

1. (transitive) to force, to impose

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 강요하다 (gang'yohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	강요한다 gang'yohanda	강요해 gang'yohae	강요해요 gang'yohaeyo	강요합니다 gang'yohamnida
	Past	강요했다 gang'yohaetda	강요했어 gang'yohaesseo	강요했어요 gang'yohaesseoyo	강요했습니다 gang'yohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	강요하느냐 gang'yohaneunya	강요해 gang'yohae	강요해요 gang'yohaeyo	강요합니까 gang'yohamnikka
	Past	강요했느냐 gang'yohaenneunya	강요했어 gang'yohaesseo	강요했어요 gang'yohaesseoyo	강요했습니까 gang'yohaetseumnikka
Hortative		강요하자 gang'yohaja	강요해 gang'yohae	강요해요 gang'yohaeyo	강요하십시다 gang'yohasipsida
Imperative		강요해라, 강요하여라 gang'yohaera, gang'yohayeora	강요해 gang'yohae	강요해요 gang'yohaeyo	강요합시오 gang'yohapsio
Assertive		강요하겠다 gang'yohagetda	강요하겠어 gang'yohagesseo	강요하겠어요 gang'yohagesseoyo	강요하겠습니다 gang'yohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		강요해 gang'yohae	강요해서, 강요하여서 gang'yohaeseo, gang'yohayeoseo	강요하니 gang'yohani	강요하니까 gang'yohanikka
Contrast		강요하지만 gang'yohajiman	강요하는데 gang'yohaneunde	강요하더니 gang'yohadeoni
Conjunction		강요하고 gang'yohago
Condition		강요하면 gang'yohamyeon	강요해야, 강요하여야 gang'yohaeya, gang'yohayeoya
Motive		강요하려고 gang'yoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		강요함 gang'yoham	강요하기 gang'yohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		강요했음, 강요하였음 gang'yohaesseum, gang'yohayeosseum	강요했기, 강요하였기 gang'yohaetgi, gang'yohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	강요한 gang'yohan
	Present	강요하는 gang'yohaneun
	Future	강요할 gang'yohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	강요하신다 gang'yohasinda	강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo	강요하세요, 강요하셔요 gang'yohaseyo, gang'yohasyeoyo	강요하십니다 gang'yohasimnida
	Past	강요하셨다 gang'yohasyeotda	강요하셨어 gang'yohasyeosseo	강요하셨어요 gang'yohasyeosseoyo	강요하셨습니다 gang'yohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	강요하시느냐 gang'yohasineunya	강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo	강요하세요, 강요하셔요 gang'yohaseyo, gang'yohasyeoyo	강요하십니까 gang'yohasimnikka
	Past	강요하셨느냐 gang'yohasyeonneunya	강요하셨어 gang'yohasyeosseo	강요하셨어요 gang'yohasyeosseoyo	강요하셨습니까 gang'yohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		강요하시라 gang'yohasira	강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo	강요하세요 gang'yohaseyo	강요하십시오 gang'yohasipsio
Assertive		강요하시겠다 gang'yohasigetda	강요하시겠어 gang'yohasigesseo	강요하시겠어요 gang'yohasigesseoyo	강요하시겠습니다 gang'yohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo	강요하셔서 gang'yohasyeoseo	강요하시니 gang'yohasini	강요하시니까 gang'yohasinikka
Contrast		강요하시지만 gang'yohasijiman	강요하시는데 gang'yohasineunde	강요하시더니 gang'yohasideoni
Conjunction		강요하시고 gang'yohasigo
Condition		강요하시면 gang'yohasimyeon	강요하셔야 gang'yohasyeoya
Motive		강요하시려고 gang'yohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		강요하심 gang'yohasim	강요하시기 gang'yohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		강요하셨음 gang'yohasyeosseum	강요하셨기 gang'yohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	강요하신 gang'yohasin
	Present	강요하시는 gang'yohasineun
	Future	강요하실 gang'yohasil