건조하다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

건조(乾燥) (geonjo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives/active verbs).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geonjohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geonjohada
McCune–Reischauer?kŏnjohada
Yale Romanization?ken.cohata

Adjective[edit]

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)

  1. to be dry
Conjugation[edit]
    Selected forms of the adjective 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조하다
geonjohada 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니다
geonjohamnida
Past 건조했다
geonjohaetda 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니다
geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하냐
geonjohanya 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니까
geonjohamnikka
Past 건조했냐
geonjohaennya 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니까
geonjohaetseumnikka
Assertive 건조하겠다
geonjohagetda		 건조하겠어
geonjohagesseo		 건조하겠어요
geonjohagesseoyo		 건조하겠습니다
geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해서, 건조하여서
geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo		 건조하니
geonjohani		 건조하니까
geonjohanikka
Contrast 건조하지만
geonjohajiman		 건조한데
geonjohande		 건조하더니
geonjohadeoni
Conjunction 건조하고
geonjohago
Condition 건조하면
geonjohamyeon		 건조해야, 건조하여야
geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 건조함
geonjoham		 건조하기
geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조했음, 건조하였음
geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum		 건조했기, 건조하였기
geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners Present 건조한
geonjohan
Future 건조할
geonjohal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조하시다
geonjohasida 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니다
geonjohasimnida
Past 건조하셨다
geonjohasyeotda 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니다
geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하시냐
geonjohasinya 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니까
geonjohasimnikka
Past 건조하셨냐
geonjohasyeonnya 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니까
geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 건조하시겠다
geonjohasigetda		 건조하시겠어
geonjohasigesseo		 건조하시겠어요
geonjohasigesseoyo		 건조하시겠습니다
geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 건조하셔
geonjohasyeo		 건조하셔서
geonjohasyeoseo		 건조하시니
geonjohasini		 건조하시니까
geonjohasinikka
Contrast 건조하시지만
geonjohasijiman		 건조하신데
geonjohasinde		 건조하시더니
geonjohasideoni
Conjunction 건조하시고
geonjohasigo
Condition 건조하시면
geonjohasimyeon		 건조하셔야
geonjohasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 건조하심
geonjohasim		 건조하시기
geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조하셨음
geonjohasyeosseum		 건조하셨기
geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners Present 건조하신
geonjohasin
Future 건조하실
geonjohasil

Verb[edit]

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 乾燥하다)

  1. (transitive) to dry, to dehydrate, to season (wood, etc.)
    Synonym: 말리다 (mallida)
Conjugation[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조한다
geonjohanda 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니다
geonjohamnida
Past 건조했다
geonjohaetda 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니다
geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하느냐
geonjohaneunya 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니까
geonjohamnikka
Past 건조했느냐
geonjohaenneunya 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니까
geonjohaetseumnikka
Hortative 건조하자
geonjohaja		 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해요
geonjohaeyo		 건조하십시다
geonjohasipsida
Imperative 건조해라, 건조하여라
geonjohaera, geonjohayeora		 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해요
geonjohaeyo		 건조합시오
geonjohapsio
Assertive 건조하겠다
geonjohagetda		 건조하겠어
geonjohagesseo		 건조하겠어요
geonjohagesseoyo		 건조하겠습니다
geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해서, 건조하여서
geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo		 건조하니
geonjohani		 건조하니까
geonjohanikka
Contrast 건조하지만
geonjohajiman		 건조하는데
geonjohaneunde		 건조하더니
geonjohadeoni
Conjunction 건조하고
geonjohago
Condition 건조하면
geonjohamyeon		 건조해야, 건조하여야
geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Motive 건조하려고
geonjoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 건조함
geonjoham		 건조하기
geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조했음, 건조하였음
geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum		 건조했기, 건조하였기
geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners Past 건조한
geonjohan
Present 건조하는
geonjohaneun
Future 건조할
geonjohal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조하신다
geonjohasinda 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니다
geonjohasimnida
Past 건조하셨다
geonjohasyeotda 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니다
geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하시느냐
geonjohasineunya 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니까
geonjohasimnikka
Past 건조하셨느냐
geonjohasyeonneunya 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니까
geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 건조하시라
geonjohasira		 건조하셔
geonjohasyeo		 건조하세요
geonjohaseyo		 건조하십시오
geonjohasipsio
Assertive 건조하시겠다
geonjohasigetda		 건조하시겠어
geonjohasigesseo		 건조하시겠어요
geonjohasigesseoyo		 건조하시겠습니다
geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 건조하셔
geonjohasyeo		 건조하셔서
geonjohasyeoseo		 건조하시니
geonjohasini		 건조하시니까
geonjohasinikka
Contrast 건조하시지만
geonjohasijiman		 건조하시는데
geonjohasineunde		 건조하시더니
geonjohasideoni
Conjunction 건조하시고
geonjohasigo
Condition 건조하시면
geonjohasimyeon		 건조하셔야
geonjohasyeoya
Motive 건조하시려고
geonjohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 건조하심
geonjohasim		 건조하시기
geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조하셨음
geonjohasyeosseum		 건조하셨기
geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners Past 건조하신
geonjohasin
Present 건조하시는
geonjohasineun
Future 건조하실
geonjohasil

Etymology 2[edit]

건조(建造) (geonjo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)조하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geonjohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geonjohada
McCune–Reischauer?kŏnjohada
Yale Romanization?kēn.cohata

Verb[edit]

건조하다 • (geonjohada) (infinitive 건조해 or 건조하여, sequential 건조하니, hanja 建造하다)

  1. (transitive) to build, to construct (a ship, building, etc.)
Conjugation[edit]
    Selected forms of the verb 건조하다 (geonjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조한다
geonjohanda 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니다
geonjohamnida
Past 건조했다
geonjohaetda 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니다
geonjohaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하느냐
geonjohaneunya 		건조해
geonjohae 		건조해요
geonjohaeyo 		건조합니까
geonjohamnikka
Past 건조했느냐
geonjohaenneunya 		건조했어
geonjohaesseo 		건조했어요
geonjohaesseoyo 		건조했습니까
geonjohaetseumnikka
Hortative 건조하자
geonjohaja		 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해요
geonjohaeyo		 건조하십시다
geonjohasipsida
Imperative 건조해라, 건조하여라
geonjohaera, geonjohayeora		 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해요
geonjohaeyo		 건조합시오
geonjohapsio
Assertive 건조하겠다
geonjohagetda		 건조하겠어
geonjohagesseo		 건조하겠어요
geonjohagesseoyo		 건조하겠습니다
geonjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 건조해
geonjohae		 건조해서, 건조하여서
geonjohaeseo, geonjohayeoseo		 건조하니
geonjohani		 건조하니까
geonjohanikka
Contrast 건조하지만
geonjohajiman		 건조하는데
geonjohaneunde		 건조하더니
geonjohadeoni
Conjunction 건조하고
geonjohago
Condition 건조하면
geonjohamyeon		 건조해야, 건조하여야
geonjohaeya, geonjohayeoya
Motive 건조하려고
geonjoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 건조함
geonjoham		 건조하기
geonjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조했음, 건조하였음
geonjohaesseum, geonjohayeosseum		 건조했기, 건조하였기
geonjohaetgi, geonjohayeotgi
Determiners Past 건조한
geonjohan
Present 건조하는
geonjohaneun
Future 건조할
geonjohal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 건조하신다
geonjohasinda 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니다
geonjohasimnida
Past 건조하셨다
geonjohasyeotda 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니다
geonjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 건조하시느냐
geonjohasineunya 		건조하셔
geonjohasyeo 		건조하세요, 건조하셔요
geonjohaseyo, geonjohasyeoyo 		건조하십니까
geonjohasimnikka
Past 건조하셨느냐
geonjohasyeonneunya 		건조하셨어
geonjohasyeosseo 		건조하셨어요
geonjohasyeosseoyo 		건조하셨습니까
geonjohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 건조하시라
geonjohasira		 건조하셔
geonjohasyeo		 건조하세요
geonjohaseyo		 건조하십시오
geonjohasipsio
Assertive 건조하시겠다
geonjohasigetda		 건조하시겠어
geonjohasigesseo		 건조하시겠어요
geonjohasigesseoyo		 건조하시겠습니다
geonjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 건조하셔
geonjohasyeo		 건조하셔서
geonjohasyeoseo		 건조하시니
geonjohasini		 건조하시니까
geonjohasinikka
Contrast 건조하시지만
geonjohasijiman		 건조하시는데
geonjohasineunde		 건조하시더니
geonjohasideoni
Conjunction 건조하시고
geonjohasigo
Condition 건조하시면
geonjohasimyeon		 건조하셔야
geonjohasyeoya
Motive 건조하시려고
geonjohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 건조하심
geonjohasim		 건조하시기
geonjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 건조하셨음
geonjohasyeosseum		 건조하셨기
geonjohasyeotgi
Determiners Past 건조하신
geonjohasin
Present 건조하시는
geonjohasineun
Future 건조하실
geonjohasil
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=건조하다&oldid=77914933"