과금하다

Korean

Etymology

과금(課金) (gwageum, “billing”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwa̠ɡɯmɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [과금하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwageumhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwageumhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwagŭmhada
Yale Romanization?	kwakumhata

Verb

과금하다 • (gwageumhada) (infinitive 과금해 or 과금하여, sequential 과금하니)

1. to bill

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 과금하다 (gwageumhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과금한다 gwageumhanda	과금해 gwageumhae	과금해요 gwageumhaeyo	과금합니다 gwageumhamnida
	Past	과금했다 gwageumhaetda	과금했어 gwageumhaesseo	과금했어요 gwageumhaesseoyo	과금했습니다 gwageumhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과금하느냐 gwageumhaneunya	과금해 gwageumhae	과금해요 gwageumhaeyo	과금합니까 gwageumhamnikka
	Past	과금했느냐 gwageumhaenneunya	과금했어 gwageumhaesseo	과금했어요 gwageumhaesseoyo	과금했습니까 gwageumhaetseumnikka
Hortative		과금하자 gwageumhaja	과금해 gwageumhae	과금해요 gwageumhaeyo	과금하십시다 gwageumhasipsida
Imperative		과금해라, 과금하여라 gwageumhaera, gwageumhayeora	과금해 gwageumhae	과금해요 gwageumhaeyo	과금합시오 gwageumhapsio
Assertive		과금하겠다 gwageumhagetda	과금하겠어 gwageumhagesseo	과금하겠어요 gwageumhagesseoyo	과금하겠습니다 gwageumhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		과금해 gwageumhae	과금해서, 과금하여서 gwageumhaeseo, gwageumhayeoseo	과금하니 gwageumhani	과금하니까 gwageumhanikka
Contrast		과금하지만 gwageumhajiman	과금하는데 gwageumhaneunde	과금하더니 gwageumhadeoni
Conjunction		과금하고 gwageumhago
Condition		과금하면 gwageumhamyeon	과금해야, 과금하여야 gwageumhaeya, gwageumhayeoya
Motive		과금하려고 gwageumharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		과금함 gwageumham	과금하기 gwageumhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과금했음, 과금하였음 gwageumhaesseum, gwageumhayeosseum	과금했기, 과금하였기 gwageumhaetgi, gwageumhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	과금한 gwageumhan
	Present	과금하는 gwageumhaneun
	Future	과금할 gwageumhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	과금하신다 gwageumhasinda	과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo	과금하세요, 과금하셔요 gwageumhaseyo, gwageumhasyeoyo	과금하십니다 gwageumhasimnida
	Past	과금하셨다 gwageumhasyeotda	과금하셨어 gwageumhasyeosseo	과금하셨어요 gwageumhasyeosseoyo	과금하셨습니다 gwageumhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	과금하시느냐 gwageumhasineunya	과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo	과금하세요, 과금하셔요 gwageumhaseyo, gwageumhasyeoyo	과금하십니까 gwageumhasimnikka
	Past	과금하셨느냐 gwageumhasyeonneunya	과금하셨어 gwageumhasyeosseo	과금하셨어요 gwageumhasyeosseoyo	과금하셨습니까 gwageumhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		과금하시라 gwageumhasira	과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo	과금하세요 gwageumhaseyo	과금하십시오 gwageumhasipsio
Assertive		과금하시겠다 gwageumhasigetda	과금하시겠어 gwageumhasigesseo	과금하시겠어요 gwageumhasigesseoyo	과금하시겠습니다 gwageumhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		과금하셔 gwageumhasyeo	과금하셔서 gwageumhasyeoseo	과금하시니 gwageumhasini	과금하시니까 gwageumhasinikka
Contrast		과금하시지만 gwageumhasijiman	과금하시는데 gwageumhasineunde	과금하시더니 gwageumhasideoni
Conjunction		과금하시고 gwageumhasigo
Condition		과금하시면 gwageumhasimyeon	과금하셔야 gwageumhasyeoya
Motive		과금하시려고 gwageumhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		과금하심 gwageumhasim	과금하시기 gwageumhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		과금하셨음 gwageumhasyeosseum	과금하셨기 gwageumhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	과금하신 gwageumhasin
	Present	과금하시는 gwageumhasineun
	Future	과금하실 gwageumhasil