구타하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
구타(毆打) (guta, “beating; assault”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kutʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [구타하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gutahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gutahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kut'ahada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwu.thahata |
Verb[edit]
구타하다 • (gutahada) (infinitive 구타해 or 구타하여, sequential 구타하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구타한다 gutahanda |
구타해 gutahae |
구타해요 gutahaeyo |
구타합니다 gutahamnida |
| Past | 구타했다 gutahaetda |
구타했어 gutahaesseo |
구타했어요 gutahaesseoyo |
구타했습니다 gutahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구타하느냐 gutahaneunya |
구타해 gutahae |
구타해요 gutahaeyo |
구타합니까 gutahamnikka |
| Past | 구타했느냐 gutahaenneunya |
구타했어 gutahaesseo |
구타했어요 gutahaesseoyo |
구타했습니까 gutahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 구타하자 gutahaja |
구타해 gutahae |
구타해요 gutahaeyo |
구타하십시다 gutahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 구타해라, 구타하여라 gutahaera, gutahayeora |
구타해 gutahae |
구타해요 gutahaeyo |
구타합시오 gutahapsio | |
| Assertive | 구타하겠다 gutahagetda |
구타하겠어 gutahagesseo |
구타하겠어요 gutahagesseoyo |
구타하겠습니다 gutahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구타해 gutahae |
구타해서, 구타하여서 gutahaeseo, gutahayeoseo |
구타하니 gutahani |
구타하니까 gutahanikka | |
| Contrast | 구타하지만 gutahajiman |
구타하는데 gutahaneunde |
구타하더니 gutahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구타하고 gutahago |
||||
| Condition | 구타하면 gutahamyeon |
구타해야, 구타하여야 gutahaeya, gutahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 구타하려고 gutaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구타함 gutaham |
구타하기 gutahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구타했음, 구타하였음 gutahaesseum, gutahayeosseum |
구타했기, 구타하였기 gutahaetgi, gutahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구타한 gutahan | |||
| Present | 구타하는 gutahaneun | ||||
| Future | 구타할 gutahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 구타하신다 gutahasinda |
구타하셔 gutahasyeo |
구타하세요, 구타하셔요 gutahaseyo, gutahasyeoyo |
구타하십니다 gutahasimnida |
| Past | 구타하셨다 gutahasyeotda |
구타하셨어 gutahasyeosseo |
구타하셨어요 gutahasyeosseoyo |
구타하셨습니다 gutahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 구타하시느냐 gutahasineunya |
구타하셔 gutahasyeo |
구타하세요, 구타하셔요 gutahaseyo, gutahasyeoyo |
구타하십니까 gutahasimnikka |
| Past | 구타하셨느냐 gutahasyeonneunya |
구타하셨어 gutahasyeosseo |
구타하셨어요 gutahasyeosseoyo |
구타하셨습니까 gutahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 구타하시라 gutahasira |
구타하셔 gutahasyeo |
구타하세요 gutahaseyo |
구타하십시오 gutahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 구타하시겠다 gutahasigetda |
구타하시겠어 gutahasigesseo |
구타하시겠어요 gutahasigesseoyo |
구타하시겠습니다 gutahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 구타하셔 gutahasyeo |
구타하셔서 gutahasyeoseo |
구타하시니 gutahasini |
구타하시니까 gutahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 구타하시지만 gutahasijiman |
구타하시는데 gutahasineunde |
구타하시더니 gutahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 구타하시고 gutahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 구타하시면 gutahasimyeon |
구타하셔야 gutahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 구타하시려고 gutahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 구타하심 gutahasim |
구타하시기 gutahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 구타하셨음 gutahasyeosseum |
구타하셨기 gutahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 구타하신 gutahasin | |||
| Present | 구타하시는 gutahasineun | ||||
| Future | 구타하실 gutahasil | ||||