넘어서다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 넘어 (neomeo), infinitive of 넘다 (neomda, “to cross over”), and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nʌ̹mʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [너머서다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neomeoseoda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neom'eoseoda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŏmŏsŏda |
| Yale Romanization? | nem.eseta |
Verb[edit]
넘어서다 • (neomeoseoda) (infinitive 넘어서어, sequential 넘어서니)
- To cross over or pass through.
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 넘어서다 (neomeoseoda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어선다 neomeoseonda |
넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo |
넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo |
넘어섭니다 neomeoseomnida |
| Past | 넘어서었다 neomeoseo'eotda |
넘어서었어 neomeoseo'eosseo |
넘어서었어요 neomeoseo'eosseoyo |
넘어서었습니다 neomeoseo'eotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어서느냐 neomeoseoneunya |
넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo |
넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo |
넘어섭니까 neomeoseomnikka |
| Past | 넘어서었느냐 neomeoseo'eonneunya |
넘어서었어 neomeoseo'eosseo |
넘어서었어요 neomeoseo'eosseoyo |
넘어서었습니까 neomeoseo'eotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 넘어서자 neomeoseoja |
넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo |
넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo |
넘어서십시다 neomeoseosipsida | |
| Imperative | 넘어서어라 neomeoseo'eora |
넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo |
넘어서어요 neomeoseo'eoyo |
넘어섭시오 neomeoseopsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어서겠다 neomeoseogetda |
넘어서겠어 neomeoseogesseo |
넘어서겠어요 neomeoseogesseoyo |
넘어서겠습니다 neomeoseogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어서어 neomeoseo'eo |
넘어서어서 neomeoseo'eoseo |
넘어서니 neomeoseoni |
넘어서니까 neomeoseonikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어서지만 neomeoseojiman |
넘어서는데 neomeoseoneunde |
넘어서더니 neomeoseodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘어서고 neomeoseogo |
||||
| Condition | 넘어서면 neomeoseomyeon |
넘어서어야 neomeoseo'eoya |
|||
| Motive | 넘어서려고 neomeoseoryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어섬 neomeoseom |
넘어서기 neomeoseogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어서었음 neomeoseo'eosseum |
넘어서었기 neomeoseo'eotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어선 neomeoseon | |||
| Present | 넘어서는 neomeoseoneun | ||||
| Future | 넘어설 neomeoseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 넘어서신다 neomeoseosinda |
넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo |
넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo |
넘어서십니다 neomeoseosimnida |
| Past | 넘어서셨다 neomeoseosyeotda |
넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo |
넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo |
넘어서셨습니다 neomeoseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 넘어서시느냐 neomeoseosineunya |
넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo |
넘어서세요, 넘어서셔요 neomeoseoseyo, neomeoseosyeoyo |
넘어서십니까 neomeoseosimnikka |
| Past | 넘어서셨느냐 neomeoseosyeonneunya |
넘어서셨어 neomeoseosyeosseo |
넘어서셨어요 neomeoseosyeosseoyo |
넘어서셨습니까 neomeoseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 넘어서시라 neomeoseosira |
넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo |
넘어서세요 neomeoseoseyo |
넘어서십시오 neomeoseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 넘어서시겠다 neomeoseosigetda |
넘어서시겠어 neomeoseosigesseo |
넘어서시겠어요 neomeoseosigesseoyo |
넘어서시겠습니다 neomeoseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 넘어서셔 neomeoseosyeo |
넘어서셔서 neomeoseosyeoseo |
넘어서시니 neomeoseosini |
넘어서시니까 neomeoseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 넘어서시지만 neomeoseosijiman |
넘어서시는데 neomeoseosineunde |
넘어서시더니 neomeoseosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 넘어서시고 neomeoseosigo |
||||
| Condition | 넘어서시면 neomeoseosimyeon |
넘어서셔야 neomeoseosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 넘어서시려고 neomeoseosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 넘어서심 neomeoseosim |
넘어서시기 neomeoseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 넘어서셨음 neomeoseosyeosseum |
넘어서셨기 neomeoseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 넘어서신 neomeoseosin | |||
| Present | 넘어서시는 neomeoseosineun | ||||
| Future | 넘어서실 neomeoseosil | ||||