동사하다

Korean

Etymology

동사(凍死) (dongsa, “freezing to death”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)사하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dongsahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dongsahada
McCune–Reischauer?	tongsahada
Yale Romanization?	tōngsahata

Verb

동사하다 • (dongsahada) (infinitive 동사해 or 동사하여, sequential 동사하니)

1. to freeze to death

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 동사하다 (dongsahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동사한다 dongsahanda	동사해 dongsahae	동사해요 dongsahaeyo	동사합니다 dongsahamnida
	Past	동사했다 dongsahaetda	동사했어 dongsahaesseo	동사했어요 dongsahaesseoyo	동사했습니다 dongsahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동사하느냐 dongsahaneunya	동사해 dongsahae	동사해요 dongsahaeyo	동사합니까 dongsahamnikka
	Past	동사했느냐 dongsahaenneunya	동사했어 dongsahaesseo	동사했어요 dongsahaesseoyo	동사했습니까 dongsahaetseumnikka
Hortative		동사하자 dongsahaja	동사해 dongsahae	동사해요 dongsahaeyo	동사하십시다 dongsahasipsida
Imperative		동사해라, 동사하여라 dongsahaera, dongsahayeora	동사해 dongsahae	동사해요 dongsahaeyo	동사합시오 dongsahapsio
Assertive		동사하겠다 dongsahagetda	동사하겠어 dongsahagesseo	동사하겠어요 dongsahagesseoyo	동사하겠습니다 dongsahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		동사해 dongsahae	동사해서, 동사하여서 dongsahaeseo, dongsahayeoseo	동사하니 dongsahani	동사하니까 dongsahanikka
Contrast		동사하지만 dongsahajiman	동사하는데 dongsahaneunde	동사하더니 dongsahadeoni
Conjunction		동사하고 dongsahago
Condition		동사하면 dongsahamyeon	동사해야, 동사하여야 dongsahaeya, dongsahayeoya
Motive		동사하려고 dongsaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		동사함 dongsaham	동사하기 dongsahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동사했음, 동사하였음 dongsahaesseum, dongsahayeosseum	동사했기, 동사하였기 dongsahaetgi, dongsahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	동사한 dongsahan
	Present	동사하는 dongsahaneun
	Future	동사할 dongsahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동사하신다 dongsahasinda	동사하셔 dongsahasyeo	동사하세요, 동사하셔요 dongsahaseyo, dongsahasyeoyo	동사하십니다 dongsahasimnida
	Past	동사하셨다 dongsahasyeotda	동사하셨어 dongsahasyeosseo	동사하셨어요 dongsahasyeosseoyo	동사하셨습니다 dongsahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동사하시느냐 dongsahasineunya	동사하셔 dongsahasyeo	동사하세요, 동사하셔요 dongsahaseyo, dongsahasyeoyo	동사하십니까 dongsahasimnikka
	Past	동사하셨느냐 dongsahasyeonneunya	동사하셨어 dongsahasyeosseo	동사하셨어요 dongsahasyeosseoyo	동사하셨습니까 dongsahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		동사하시라 dongsahasira	동사하셔 dongsahasyeo	동사하세요 dongsahaseyo	동사하십시오 dongsahasipsio
Assertive		동사하시겠다 dongsahasigetda	동사하시겠어 dongsahasigesseo	동사하시겠어요 dongsahasigesseoyo	동사하시겠습니다 dongsahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		동사하셔 dongsahasyeo	동사하셔서 dongsahasyeoseo	동사하시니 dongsahasini	동사하시니까 dongsahasinikka
Contrast		동사하시지만 dongsahasijiman	동사하시는데 dongsahasineunde	동사하시더니 dongsahasideoni
Conjunction		동사하시고 dongsahasigo
Condition		동사하시면 dongsahasimyeon	동사하셔야 dongsahasyeoya
Motive		동사하시려고 dongsahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		동사하심 dongsahasim	동사하시기 dongsahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동사하셨음 dongsahasyeosseum	동사하셨기 dongsahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	동사하신 dongsahasin
	Present	동사하시는 dongsahasineun
	Future	동사하실 dongsahasil