동작하다

Korean

Etymology

동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)자카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dongjakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dongjaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tongjakhada
Yale Romanization?	tōngcak.hata

Verb

동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)

1. to move, to do a motion

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 동작하다 (dongjakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동작한다 dongjakhanda	동작해 dongjakhae	동작해요 dongjakhaeyo	동작합니다 dongjakhamnida
	Past	동작했다 dongjakhaetda	동작했어 dongjakhaesseo	동작했어요 dongjakhaesseoyo	동작했습니다 dongjakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동작하느냐 dongjakhaneunya	동작해 dongjakhae	동작해요 dongjakhaeyo	동작합니까 dongjakhamnikka
	Past	동작했느냐 dongjakhaenneunya	동작했어 dongjakhaesseo	동작했어요 dongjakhaesseoyo	동작했습니까 dongjakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		동작하자 dongjakhaja	동작해 dongjakhae	동작해요 dongjakhaeyo	동작하십시다 dongjakhasipsida
Imperative		동작해라, 동작하여라 dongjakhaera, dongjakhayeora	동작해 dongjakhae	동작해요 dongjakhaeyo	동작합시오 dongjakhapsio
Assertive		동작하겠다 dongjakhagetda	동작하겠어 dongjakhagesseo	동작하겠어요 dongjakhagesseoyo	동작하겠습니다 dongjakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		동작해 dongjakhae	동작해서, 동작하여서 dongjakhaeseo, dongjakhayeoseo	동작하니 dongjakhani	동작하니까 dongjakhanikka
Contrast		동작하지만 dongjakhajiman	동작하는데 dongjakhaneunde	동작하더니 dongjakhadeoni
Conjunction		동작하고 dongjakhago
Condition		동작하면 dongjakhamyeon	동작해야, 동작하여야 dongjakhaeya, dongjakhayeoya
Motive		동작하려고 dongjakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		동작함 dongjakham	동작하기 dongjakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동작했음, 동작하였음 dongjakhaesseum, dongjakhayeosseum	동작했기, 동작하였기 dongjakhaetgi, dongjakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	동작한 dongjakhan
	Present	동작하는 dongjakhaneun
	Future	동작할 dongjakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	동작하신다 dongjakhasinda	동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo	동작하세요, 동작하셔요 dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo	동작하십니다 dongjakhasimnida
	Past	동작하셨다 dongjakhasyeotda	동작하셨어 dongjakhasyeosseo	동작하셨어요 dongjakhasyeosseoyo	동작하셨습니다 dongjakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	동작하시느냐 dongjakhasineunya	동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo	동작하세요, 동작하셔요 dongjakhaseyo, dongjakhasyeoyo	동작하십니까 dongjakhasimnikka
	Past	동작하셨느냐 dongjakhasyeonneunya	동작하셨어 dongjakhasyeosseo	동작하셨어요 dongjakhasyeosseoyo	동작하셨습니까 dongjakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		동작하시라 dongjakhasira	동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo	동작하세요 dongjakhaseyo	동작하십시오 dongjakhasipsio
Assertive		동작하시겠다 dongjakhasigetda	동작하시겠어 dongjakhasigesseo	동작하시겠어요 dongjakhasigesseoyo	동작하시겠습니다 dongjakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		동작하셔 dongjakhasyeo	동작하셔서 dongjakhasyeoseo	동작하시니 dongjakhasini	동작하시니까 dongjakhasinikka
Contrast		동작하시지만 dongjakhasijiman	동작하시는데 dongjakhasineunde	동작하시더니 dongjakhasideoni
Conjunction		동작하시고 dongjakhasigo
Condition		동작하시면 dongjakhasimyeon	동작하셔야 dongjakhasyeoya
Motive		동작하시려고 dongjakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		동작하심 dongjakhasim	동작하시기 dongjakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		동작하셨음 dongjakhasyeosseum	동작하셨기 dongjakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	동작하신 dongjakhasin
	Present	동작하시는 dongjakhasineun
	Future	동작하실 dongjakhasil