마은

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Jeju[edit]

Jeju numbers (edit)
[a], [b], [c] ←  30 40 50  → 
4[a], [b], [c], [d]
    Native isol.: 마은 (ma'eun), 마흔 (maheun)
    Native attr.: 마은 (ma'eun), 마흔 (maheun)
    Sino: ᄉᆞ십 (sawsip)

Etymology[edit]

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 마은 (maun), from earlier Middle Korean 마ᅀᆞᆫ (mazon). The traditional reflex would have preserved a /s/ in the second syllable, creating Jeju *마슨 (*maseun) from a reconstructed Old Korean *마ᄉᆞᆫ (*MASON), provided that it's not a borrowing.[1] However, this form is completely unattested in the Hangul script. Cognate with Korean 마흔 (maheun).

Pronunciation[edit]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ma'eun
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ma'eun
Yale Romanization?maun

Numeral[edit]

마은 (ma'eun)

  1. (native numeral) forty
    Synonym: (Sino-Korean) ᄉᆞ십 (sawsip)

Alternative forms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ John Stonham (2011) “Middle Korea ㅿ and the Cheju dialect”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies[1], volume 74, number 1, Pukyong National University, Korea, →DOI, page 112