맺히다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ치〮다〮 (Yale: mòyc-hí-tá).
맺 (maet-) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛt͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [me̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [매치다/메치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | maechida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | maejhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | maech'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | mayc.hita |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 맺다 (maetda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 맺히다 (maechida) |
맺히다 • (maechida) (infinitive 맺혀 or 맺히어, sequential 맺히니) (intransitive)
- to form, bear (fruit), blossom, flower
- to rankle, endure, have deep-rooted or deep-seated (something)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 맺히다 (maechida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맺힌다 maechinda |
맺혀 maecheo |
맺혀요, 맺히어요 maecheoyo, maechieoyo |
맺힙니다 maechimnida |
| Past | 맺혔다 maecheotda |
맺혔어 maecheosseo |
맺혔어요 maecheosseoyo |
맺혔습니다 maecheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맺히느냐 maechineunya |
맺혀 maecheo |
맺혀요, 맺히어요 maecheoyo, maechieoyo |
맺힙니까 maechimnikka |
| Past | 맺혔느냐 maecheonneunya |
맺혔어 maecheosseo |
맺혔어요 maecheosseoyo |
맺혔습니까 maecheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 맺히자 maechija |
맺혀 maecheo |
맺혀요, 맺히어요 maecheoyo, maechieoyo |
맺히십시다 maechisipsida | |
| Imperative | 맺혀라, 맺히어라 maecheora, maechieora |
맺혀 maecheo |
맺혀요, 맺히어요 maecheoyo, maechieoyo |
맺힙시오 maechipsio | |
| Assertive | 맺히겠다 maechigetda |
맺히겠어 maechigesseo |
맺히겠어요 maechigesseoyo |
맺히겠습니다 maechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맺혀 maecheo |
맺혀서, 맺히어서 maecheoseo, maechieoseo |
맺히니 maechini |
맺히니까 maechinikka | |
| Contrast | 맺히지만 maechijiman |
맺히는데 maechineunde |
맺히더니 maechideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 맺히고 maechigo |
||||
| Condition | 맺히면 maechimyeon |
맺혀야, 맺히어야 maecheoya, maechieoya |
|||
| Motive | 맺히려고 maechiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맺힘 maechim |
맺히기 maechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맺혔음, 맺히었음 maecheosseum, maechieosseum |
맺혔기, 맺히었기 maecheotgi, maechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맺힌 maechin | |||
| Present | 맺히는 maechineun | ||||
| Future | 맺힐 maechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맺히신다 maechisinda |
맺히셔 maechisyeo |
맺히세요, 맺히셔요 maechiseyo, maechisyeoyo |
맺히십니다 maechisimnida |
| Past | 맺히셨다 maechisyeotda |
맺히셨어 maechisyeosseo |
맺히셨어요 maechisyeosseoyo |
맺히셨습니다 maechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맺히시느냐 maechisineunya |
맺히셔 maechisyeo |
맺히세요, 맺히셔요 maechiseyo, maechisyeoyo |
맺히십니까 maechisimnikka |
| Past | 맺히셨느냐 maechisyeonneunya |
맺히셨어 maechisyeosseo |
맺히셨어요 maechisyeosseoyo |
맺히셨습니까 maechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 맺히시라 maechisira |
맺히셔 maechisyeo |
맺히세요 maechiseyo |
맺히십시오 maechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 맺히시겠다 maechisigetda |
맺히시겠어 maechisigesseo |
맺히시겠어요 maechisigesseoyo |
맺히시겠습니다 maechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맺히셔 maechisyeo |
맺히셔서 maechisyeoseo |
맺히시니 maechisini |
맺히시니까 maechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 맺히시지만 maechisijiman |
맺히시는데 maechisineunde |
맺히시더니 maechisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 맺히시고 maechisigo |
||||
| Condition | 맺히시면 maechisimyeon |
맺히셔야 maechisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 맺히시려고 maechisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맺히심 maechisim |
맺히시기 maechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맺히셨음 maechisyeosseum |
맺히셨기 maechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 맺히신 maechisin | |||
| Present | 맺히시는 maechisineun | ||||
| Future | 맺히실 maechisil | ||||