방목하다

Korean

Etymology

방목(放牧) (bangmok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋmo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)모카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bangmokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bangmoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	pangmokhada
Yale Romanization?	pāngmok.hata

Verb

방목하다 • (bangmokhada) (infinitive 방목해 or 방목하여, sequential 방목하니)

1. to graze

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 방목하다 (bangmokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방목한다 bangmokhanda	방목해 bangmokhae	방목해요 bangmokhaeyo	방목합니다 bangmokhamnida
	Past	방목했다 bangmokhaetda	방목했어 bangmokhaesseo	방목했어요 bangmokhaesseoyo	방목했습니다 bangmokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방목하느냐 bangmokhaneunya	방목해 bangmokhae	방목해요 bangmokhaeyo	방목합니까 bangmokhamnikka
	Past	방목했느냐 bangmokhaenneunya	방목했어 bangmokhaesseo	방목했어요 bangmokhaesseoyo	방목했습니까 bangmokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		방목하자 bangmokhaja	방목해 bangmokhae	방목해요 bangmokhaeyo	방목하십시다 bangmokhasipsida
Imperative		방목해라, 방목하여라 bangmokhaera, bangmokhayeora	방목해 bangmokhae	방목해요 bangmokhaeyo	방목합시오 bangmokhapsio
Assertive		방목하겠다 bangmokhagetda	방목하겠어 bangmokhagesseo	방목하겠어요 bangmokhagesseoyo	방목하겠습니다 bangmokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		방목해 bangmokhae	방목해서, 방목하여서 bangmokhaeseo, bangmokhayeoseo	방목하니 bangmokhani	방목하니까 bangmokhanikka
Contrast		방목하지만 bangmokhajiman	방목하는데 bangmokhaneunde	방목하더니 bangmokhadeoni
Conjunction		방목하고 bangmokhago
Condition		방목하면 bangmokhamyeon	방목해야, 방목하여야 bangmokhaeya, bangmokhayeoya
Motive		방목하려고 bangmokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		방목함 bangmokham	방목하기 bangmokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방목했음, 방목하였음 bangmokhaesseum, bangmokhayeosseum	방목했기, 방목하였기 bangmokhaetgi, bangmokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	방목한 bangmokhan
	Present	방목하는 bangmokhaneun
	Future	방목할 bangmokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	방목하신다 bangmokhasinda	방목하셔 bangmokhasyeo	방목하세요, 방목하셔요 bangmokhaseyo, bangmokhasyeoyo	방목하십니다 bangmokhasimnida
	Past	방목하셨다 bangmokhasyeotda	방목하셨어 bangmokhasyeosseo	방목하셨어요 bangmokhasyeosseoyo	방목하셨습니다 bangmokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	방목하시느냐 bangmokhasineunya	방목하셔 bangmokhasyeo	방목하세요, 방목하셔요 bangmokhaseyo, bangmokhasyeoyo	방목하십니까 bangmokhasimnikka
	Past	방목하셨느냐 bangmokhasyeonneunya	방목하셨어 bangmokhasyeosseo	방목하셨어요 bangmokhasyeosseoyo	방목하셨습니까 bangmokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		방목하시라 bangmokhasira	방목하셔 bangmokhasyeo	방목하세요 bangmokhaseyo	방목하십시오 bangmokhasipsio
Assertive		방목하시겠다 bangmokhasigetda	방목하시겠어 bangmokhasigesseo	방목하시겠어요 bangmokhasigesseoyo	방목하시겠습니다 bangmokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		방목하셔 bangmokhasyeo	방목하셔서 bangmokhasyeoseo	방목하시니 bangmokhasini	방목하시니까 bangmokhasinikka
Contrast		방목하시지만 bangmokhasijiman	방목하시는데 bangmokhasineunde	방목하시더니 bangmokhasideoni
Conjunction		방목하시고 bangmokhasigo
Condition		방목하시면 bangmokhasimyeon	방목하셔야 bangmokhasyeoya
Motive		방목하시려고 bangmokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		방목하심 bangmokhasim	방목하시기 bangmokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		방목하셨음 bangmokhasyeosseum	방목하셨기 bangmokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	방목하신 bangmokhasin
	Present	방목하시는 bangmokhasineun
	Future	방목하실 bangmokhasil