부인하다

Korean

Etymology

From 부인(否認) (bu'in) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈpu(ː)inɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)인하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bu'inhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bu'inhada
McCune–Reischauer?	puinhada
Yale Romanization?	pūin.hata

Verb

부인하다 • (bu'inhada) (infinitive 부인해 or 부인하여, sequential 부인하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to deny; to repudiate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부인하다 (bu'inhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부인한다 bu'inhanda	부인해 bu'inhae	부인해요 bu'inhaeyo	부인합니다 bu'inhamnida
	Past	부인했다 bu'inhaetda	부인했어 bu'inhaesseo	부인했어요 bu'inhaesseoyo	부인했습니다 bu'inhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부인하느냐 bu'inhaneunya	부인해 bu'inhae	부인해요 bu'inhaeyo	부인합니까 bu'inhamnikka
	Past	부인했느냐 bu'inhaenneunya	부인했어 bu'inhaesseo	부인했어요 bu'inhaesseoyo	부인했습니까 bu'inhaetseumnikka
Hortative		부인하자 bu'inhaja	부인해 bu'inhae	부인해요 bu'inhaeyo	부인하십시다 bu'inhasipsida
Imperative		부인해라, 부인하여라 bu'inhaera, bu'inhayeora	부인해 bu'inhae	부인해요 bu'inhaeyo	부인합시오 bu'inhapsio
Assertive		부인하겠다 bu'inhagetda	부인하겠어 bu'inhagesseo	부인하겠어요 bu'inhagesseoyo	부인하겠습니다 bu'inhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부인해 bu'inhae	부인해서, 부인하여서 bu'inhaeseo, bu'inhayeoseo	부인하니 bu'inhani	부인하니까 bu'inhanikka
Contrast		부인하지만 bu'inhajiman	부인하는데 bu'inhaneunde	부인하더니 bu'inhadeoni
Conjunction		부인하고 bu'inhago
Condition		부인하면 bu'inhamyeon	부인해야, 부인하여야 bu'inhaeya, bu'inhayeoya
Motive		부인하려고 bu'inharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부인함 bu'inham	부인하기 bu'inhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부인했음, 부인하였음 bu'inhaesseum, bu'inhayeosseum	부인했기, 부인하였기 bu'inhaetgi, bu'inhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	부인한 bu'inhan
	Present	부인하는 bu'inhaneun
	Future	부인할 bu'inhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부인하신다 bu'inhasinda	부인하셔 bu'inhasyeo	부인하세요, 부인하셔요 bu'inhaseyo, bu'inhasyeoyo	부인하십니다 bu'inhasimnida
	Past	부인하셨다 bu'inhasyeotda	부인하셨어 bu'inhasyeosseo	부인하셨어요 bu'inhasyeosseoyo	부인하셨습니다 bu'inhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부인하시느냐 bu'inhasineunya	부인하셔 bu'inhasyeo	부인하세요, 부인하셔요 bu'inhaseyo, bu'inhasyeoyo	부인하십니까 bu'inhasimnikka
	Past	부인하셨느냐 bu'inhasyeonneunya	부인하셨어 bu'inhasyeosseo	부인하셨어요 bu'inhasyeosseoyo	부인하셨습니까 bu'inhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부인하시라 bu'inhasira	부인하셔 bu'inhasyeo	부인하세요 bu'inhaseyo	부인하십시오 bu'inhasipsio
Assertive		부인하시겠다 bu'inhasigetda	부인하시겠어 bu'inhasigesseo	부인하시겠어요 bu'inhasigesseoyo	부인하시겠습니다 bu'inhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부인하셔 bu'inhasyeo	부인하셔서 bu'inhasyeoseo	부인하시니 bu'inhasini	부인하시니까 bu'inhasinikka
Contrast		부인하시지만 bu'inhasijiman	부인하시는데 bu'inhasineunde	부인하시더니 bu'inhasideoni
Conjunction		부인하시고 bu'inhasigo
Condition		부인하시면 bu'inhasimyeon	부인하셔야 bu'inhasyeoya
Motive		부인하시려고 bu'inhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부인하심 bu'inhasim	부인하시기 bu'inhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부인하셨음 bu'inhasyeosseum	부인하셨기 bu'inhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부인하신 bu'inhasin
	Present	부인하시는 bu'inhasineun
	Future	부인하실 bu'inhasil