손상하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 손상(損傷) (sonsang, “harm”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰo̞(ː)nsʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손(ː)상하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sonsanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sonsanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sonsanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | sōnsanghata |
Verb[edit]
손상하다 • (sonsanghada) (infinitive 손상해 or 손상하여, sequential 손상하니)
- to damage; injure; impair (To break or hurt a certain object.)
- 추운 날씨, 거센 비, 낙석, 강풍과 빙하 운동이 장비를 손상시킬 수 있다.
- chuun nalssi, geosen bi, nakseok, gangpunggwa bingha undong'i jangbireul sonsangsikil su itda.
- Cold temperatures, heavy rain, falling rocks, strong winds and glacier movement can damage the equipment.
- to injure; harm (To make someone sick or make a part of his/her body hurt.)
- to harm (To worsen the quality, etc., of something.)
- to harm; injure (To damage one's honor, dignity, value, etc.)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손상한다 sonsanghanda |
손상해 sonsanghae |
손상해요 sonsanghaeyo |
손상합니다 sonsanghamnida |
| Past | 손상했다 sonsanghaetda |
손상했어 sonsanghaesseo |
손상했어요 sonsanghaesseoyo |
손상했습니다 sonsanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손상하느냐 sonsanghaneunya |
손상해 sonsanghae |
손상해요 sonsanghaeyo |
손상합니까 sonsanghamnikka |
| Past | 손상했느냐 sonsanghaenneunya |
손상했어 sonsanghaesseo |
손상했어요 sonsanghaesseoyo |
손상했습니까 sonsanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 손상하자 sonsanghaja |
손상해 sonsanghae |
손상해요 sonsanghaeyo |
손상하십시다 sonsanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 손상해라, 손상하여라 sonsanghaera, sonsanghayeora |
손상해 sonsanghae |
손상해요 sonsanghaeyo |
손상합시오 sonsanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 손상하겠다 sonsanghagetda |
손상하겠어 sonsanghagesseo |
손상하겠어요 sonsanghagesseoyo |
손상하겠습니다 sonsanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손상해 sonsanghae |
손상해서, 손상하여서 sonsanghaeseo, sonsanghayeoseo |
손상하니 sonsanghani |
손상하니까 sonsanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 손상하지만 sonsanghajiman |
손상하는데 sonsanghaneunde |
손상하더니 sonsanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손상하고 sonsanghago |
||||
| Condition | 손상하면 sonsanghamyeon |
손상해야, 손상하여야 sonsanghaeya, sonsanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손상하려고 sonsangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손상함 sonsangham |
손상하기 sonsanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손상했음, 손상하였음 sonsanghaesseum, sonsanghayeosseum |
손상했기, 손상하였기 sonsanghaetgi, sonsanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손상한 sonsanghan | |||
| Present | 손상하는 sonsanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 손상할 sonsanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손상하신다 sonsanghasinda |
손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo |
손상하세요, 손상하셔요 sonsanghaseyo, sonsanghasyeoyo |
손상하십니다 sonsanghasimnida |
| Past | 손상하셨다 sonsanghasyeotda |
손상하셨어 sonsanghasyeosseo |
손상하셨어요 sonsanghasyeosseoyo |
손상하셨습니다 sonsanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손상하시느냐 sonsanghasineunya |
손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo |
손상하세요, 손상하셔요 sonsanghaseyo, sonsanghasyeoyo |
손상하십니까 sonsanghasimnikka |
| Past | 손상하셨느냐 sonsanghasyeonneunya |
손상하셨어 sonsanghasyeosseo |
손상하셨어요 sonsanghasyeosseoyo |
손상하셨습니까 sonsanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 손상하시라 sonsanghasira |
손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo |
손상하세요 sonsanghaseyo |
손상하십시오 sonsanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 손상하시겠다 sonsanghasigetda |
손상하시겠어 sonsanghasigesseo |
손상하시겠어요 sonsanghasigesseoyo |
손상하시겠습니다 sonsanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손상하셔 sonsanghasyeo |
손상하셔서 sonsanghasyeoseo |
손상하시니 sonsanghasini |
손상하시니까 sonsanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 손상하시지만 sonsanghasijiman |
손상하시는데 sonsanghasineunde |
손상하시더니 sonsanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 손상하시고 sonsanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 손상하시면 sonsanghasimyeon |
손상하셔야 sonsanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 손상하시려고 sonsanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손상하심 sonsanghasim |
손상하시기 sonsanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손상하셨음 sonsanghasyeosseum |
손상하셨기 sonsanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손상하신 sonsanghasin | |||
| Present | 손상하시는 sonsanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 손상하실 sonsanghasil | ||||
References[edit]
- 손상하다 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.