쇠퇴하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]쇠퇴(衰退) (soetoe) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰwe̞tʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰø̞tʰø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉐퉤하다/쇠퇴하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | soetoehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | soetoehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | soet'oehada |
| Yale Romanization? | soy.thoyhata |
Verb
[edit]쇠퇴하다 • (soetoehada) (infinitive 쇠퇴해 or 쇠퇴하여, sequential 쇠퇴하니, hanja 衰退하다/衰頹하다)
- (intransitive) to decline, to decay
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇠퇴한다 soetoehanda |
쇠퇴해 soetoehae |
쇠퇴해요 soetoehaeyo |
쇠퇴합니다 soetoehamnida |
| Past | 쇠퇴했다 soetoehaetda |
쇠퇴했어 soetoehaesseo |
쇠퇴했어요 soetoehaesseoyo |
쇠퇴했습니다 soetoehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠퇴하느냐 soetoehaneunya |
쇠퇴해 soetoehae |
쇠퇴해요 soetoehaeyo |
쇠퇴합니까 soetoehamnikka |
| Past | 쇠퇴했느냐 soetoehaenneunya |
쇠퇴했어 soetoehaesseo |
쇠퇴했어요 soetoehaesseoyo |
쇠퇴했습니까 soetoehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쇠퇴하자 soetoehaja |
쇠퇴해 soetoehae |
쇠퇴해요 soetoehaeyo |
쇠퇴하십시다 soetoehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 쇠퇴해라, 쇠퇴하여라 soetoehaera, soetoehayeora |
쇠퇴해 soetoehae |
쇠퇴해요 soetoehaeyo |
쇠퇴합시오 soetoehapsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠퇴하겠다 soetoehagetda |
쇠퇴하겠어 soetoehagesseo |
쇠퇴하겠어요 soetoehagesseoyo |
쇠퇴하겠습니다 soetoehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇠퇴해 soetoehae |
쇠퇴해서, 쇠퇴하여서 soetoehaeseo, soetoehayeoseo |
쇠퇴하니 soetoehani |
쇠퇴하니까 soetoehanikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠퇴하지만 soetoehajiman |
쇠퇴하는데 soetoehaneunde |
쇠퇴하더니 soetoehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠퇴하고 soetoehago |
||||
| Condition | 쇠퇴하면 soetoehamyeon |
쇠퇴해야, 쇠퇴하여야 soetoehaeya, soetoehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠퇴하려고 soetoeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇠퇴함 soetoeham |
쇠퇴하기 soetoehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇠퇴했음, 쇠퇴하였음 soetoehaesseum, soetoehayeosseum |
쇠퇴했기, 쇠퇴하였기 soetoehaetgi, soetoehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇠퇴한 soetoehan | |||
| Present | 쇠퇴하는 soetoehaneun | ||||
| Future | 쇠퇴할 soetoehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쇠퇴하신다 soetoehasinda |
쇠퇴하셔 soetoehasyeo |
쇠퇴하세요, 쇠퇴하셔요 soetoehaseyo, soetoehasyeoyo |
쇠퇴하십니다 soetoehasimnida |
| Past | 쇠퇴하셨다 soetoehasyeotda |
쇠퇴하셨어 soetoehasyeosseo |
쇠퇴하셨어요 soetoehasyeosseoyo |
쇠퇴하셨습니다 soetoehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쇠퇴하시느냐 soetoehasineunya |
쇠퇴하셔 soetoehasyeo |
쇠퇴하세요, 쇠퇴하셔요 soetoehaseyo, soetoehasyeoyo |
쇠퇴하십니까 soetoehasimnikka |
| Past | 쇠퇴하셨느냐 soetoehasyeonneunya |
쇠퇴하셨어 soetoehasyeosseo |
쇠퇴하셨어요 soetoehasyeosseoyo |
쇠퇴하셨습니까 soetoehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쇠퇴하시라 soetoehasira |
쇠퇴하셔 soetoehasyeo |
쇠퇴하세요 soetoehaseyo |
쇠퇴하십시오 soetoehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 쇠퇴하시겠다 soetoehasigetda |
쇠퇴하시겠어 soetoehasigesseo |
쇠퇴하시겠어요 soetoehasigesseoyo |
쇠퇴하시겠습니다 soetoehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쇠퇴하셔 soetoehasyeo |
쇠퇴하셔서 soetoehasyeoseo |
쇠퇴하시니 soetoehasini |
쇠퇴하시니까 soetoehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 쇠퇴하시지만 soetoehasijiman |
쇠퇴하시는데 soetoehasineunde |
쇠퇴하시더니 soetoehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쇠퇴하시고 soetoehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 쇠퇴하시면 soetoehasimyeon |
쇠퇴하셔야 soetoehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쇠퇴하시려고 soetoehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쇠퇴하심 soetoehasim |
쇠퇴하시기 soetoehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쇠퇴하셨음 soetoehasyeosseum |
쇠퇴하셨기 soetoehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쇠퇴하신 soetoehasin | |||
| Present | 쇠퇴하시는 soetoehasineun | ||||
| Future | 쇠퇴하실 soetoehasil | ||||