여의다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 여희〮다〮 (Yale: yèhúy-tá), originally meaning "to depart (from)".
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹ɰida̠] ~ [jʌ̹ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여의다/여이다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeouida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeouida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏŭida |
| Yale Romanization? | yeuyta |
Verb[edit]
여의다 • (yeouida) (infinitive 여의어, sequential 여의니)
- (transitive) to lose, to be bereaved of (one's parent, loved one, spouse); to be widowed
Usage notes[edit]
Not to be confused with 여위다 (yeowida, “to become gaunt”).
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 여의다 (yeouida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여읜다 yeouinda |
여의어 yeouieo |
여의어요 yeouieoyo |
여읩니다 yeouimnida |
| Past | 여의었다 yeouieotda |
여의었어 yeouieosseo |
여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo |
여의었습니다 yeouieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여의느냐 yeouineunya |
여의어 yeouieo |
여의어요 yeouieoyo |
여읩니까 yeouimnikka |
| Past | 여의었느냐 yeouieonneunya |
여의었어 yeouieosseo |
여의었어요 yeouieosseoyo |
여의었습니까 yeouieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여의자 yeouija |
여의어 yeouieo |
여의어요 yeouieoyo |
여의십시다 yeouisipsida | |
| Imperative | 여의어라 yeouieora |
여의어 yeouieo |
여의어요 yeouieoyo |
여읩시오 yeouipsio | |
| Assertive | 여의겠다 yeouigetda |
여의겠어 yeouigesseo |
여의겠어요 yeouigesseoyo |
여의겠습니다 yeouigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여의어 yeouieo |
여의어서 yeouieoseo |
여의니 yeouini |
여의니까 yeouinikka | |
| Contrast | 여의지만 yeouijiman |
여의는데 yeouineunde |
여의더니 yeouideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여의고 yeouigo |
||||
| Condition | 여의면 yeouimyeon |
여의어야 yeouieoya |
|||
| Motive | 여의려고 yeouiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여읨 yeouim |
여의기 yeouigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여의었음 yeouieosseum |
여의었기 yeouieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여읜 yeouin | |||
| Present | 여의는 yeouineun | ||||
| Future | 여읠 yeouil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여의신다 yeouisinda |
여의셔 yeouisyeo |
여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo |
여의십니다 yeouisimnida |
| Past | 여의셨다 yeouisyeotda |
여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo |
여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo |
여의셨습니다 yeouisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여의시느냐 yeouisineunya |
여의셔 yeouisyeo |
여의세요, 여의셔요 yeouiseyo, yeouisyeoyo |
여의십니까 yeouisimnikka |
| Past | 여의셨느냐 yeouisyeonneunya |
여의셨어 yeouisyeosseo |
여의셨어요 yeouisyeosseoyo |
여의셨습니까 yeouisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여의시라 yeouisira |
여의셔 yeouisyeo |
여의세요 yeouiseyo |
여의십시오 yeouisipsio | |
| Assertive | 여의시겠다 yeouisigetda |
여의시겠어 yeouisigesseo |
여의시겠어요 yeouisigesseoyo |
여의시겠습니다 yeouisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여의셔 yeouisyeo |
여의셔서 yeouisyeoseo |
여의시니 yeouisini |
여의시니까 yeouisinikka | |
| Contrast | 여의시지만 yeouisijiman |
여의시는데 yeouisineunde |
여의시더니 yeouisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여의시고 yeouisigo |
||||
| Condition | 여의시면 yeouisimyeon |
여의셔야 yeouisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 여의시려고 yeouisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여의심 yeouisim |
여의시기 yeouisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여의셨음 yeouisyeosseum |
여의셨기 yeouisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여의신 yeouisin | |||
| Present | 여의시는 yeouisineun | ||||
| Future | 여의실 yeouisil | ||||