잃어버리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 일허ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: ilhepolita). From 잃— (il-, “to lose”) and the suffix ᄇᆞ리— (poli-, “to discard”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [iɾʌ̹bʌ̹ɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [이러버리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ireobeorida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ilh'eobeolida
McCune–Reischauer?	irŏbŏrida
Yale Romanization?	ilh.epelita

Verb

잃어버리다 • (ireobeorida) (infinitive 잃어버려 or 잃어버리어, sequential 잃어버리니)

1. to lose: to no longer have in one's possession

   가방을 잃어버렸다. (formal non-polite style) ― Gabang-eul ireobeoryeotda. ― (I've) lost (my) bag.

   지갑을 잃어버렸습니다. (formal polite style) ― Jigab-eul ireobeoryeotseumnida. ― (I've) lost (my) wallet.

   장갑을 잃어버렸어요. (informal polite style) ― Janggab-eul ireobeoryeosseoyo. ― (I've) lost (my) gloves.

   열쇠를 잃어버렸어. (informal non-polite style) ― Yeolsoe-reul ireobeoryeosseo. ― (I've) lost (my) key(s).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 잃어버리다 (ireobeorida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잃어버린다 ireobeorinda	잃어버려 ireobeoryeo	잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo	잃어버립니다 ireobeorimnida
	Past	잃어버렸다 ireobeoryeotda	잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo	잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo	잃어버렸습니다 ireobeoryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잃어버리느냐 ireobeorineunya	잃어버려 ireobeoryeo	잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo	잃어버립니까 ireobeorimnikka
	Past	잃어버렸느냐 ireobeoryeonneunya	잃어버렸어 ireobeoryeosseo	잃어버렸어요 ireobeoryeosseoyo	잃어버렸습니까 ireobeoryeotseumnikka
Hortative		잃어버리자 ireobeorija	잃어버려 ireobeoryeo	잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo	잃어버리십시다 ireobeorisipsida
Imperative		잃어버려라, 잃어버리어라 ireobeoryeora, ireobeorieora	잃어버려 ireobeoryeo	잃어버려요, 잃어버리어요 ireobeoryeoyo, ireobeorieoyo	잃어버립시오 ireobeoripsio
Assertive		잃어버리겠다 ireobeorigetda	잃어버리겠어 ireobeorigesseo	잃어버리겠어요 ireobeorigesseoyo	잃어버리겠습니다 ireobeorigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		잃어버려 ireobeoryeo	잃어버려서, 잃어버리어서 ireobeoryeoseo, ireobeorieoseo	잃어버리니 ireobeorini	잃어버리니까 ireobeorinikka
Contrast		잃어버리지만 ireobeorijiman	잃어버리는데 ireobeorineunde	잃어버리더니 ireobeorideoni
Conjunction		잃어버리고 ireobeorigo
Condition		잃어버리면 ireobeorimyeon	잃어버려야, 잃어버리어야 ireobeoryeoya, ireobeorieoya
Motive		잃어버리려고 ireobeoriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		잃어버림 ireobeorim	잃어버리기 ireobeorigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잃어버렸음, 잃어버리었음 ireobeoryeosseum, ireobeorieosseum	잃어버렸기, 잃어버리었기 ireobeoryeotgi, ireobeorieotgi
Determiners	Past	잃어버린 ireobeorin
	Present	잃어버리는 ireobeorineun
	Future	잃어버릴 ireobeoril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	잃어버리신다 ireobeorisinda	잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo	잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo	잃어버리십니다 ireobeorisimnida
	Past	잃어버리셨다 ireobeorisyeotda	잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo	잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo	잃어버리셨습니다 ireobeorisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	잃어버리시느냐 ireobeorisineunya	잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo	잃어버리세요, 잃어버리셔요 ireobeoriseyo, ireobeorisyeoyo	잃어버리십니까 ireobeorisimnikka
	Past	잃어버리셨느냐 ireobeorisyeonneunya	잃어버리셨어 ireobeorisyeosseo	잃어버리셨어요 ireobeorisyeosseoyo	잃어버리셨습니까 ireobeorisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		잃어버리시라 ireobeorisira	잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo	잃어버리세요 ireobeoriseyo	잃어버리십시오 ireobeorisipsio
Assertive		잃어버리시겠다 ireobeorisigetda	잃어버리시겠어 ireobeorisigesseo	잃어버리시겠어요 ireobeorisigesseoyo	잃어버리시겠습니다 ireobeorisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		잃어버리셔 ireobeorisyeo	잃어버리셔서 ireobeorisyeoseo	잃어버리시니 ireobeorisini	잃어버리시니까 ireobeorisinikka
Contrast		잃어버리시지만 ireobeorisijiman	잃어버리시는데 ireobeorisineunde	잃어버리시더니 ireobeorisideoni
Conjunction		잃어버리시고 ireobeorisigo
Condition		잃어버리시면 ireobeorisimyeon	잃어버리셔야 ireobeorisyeoya
Motive		잃어버리시려고 ireobeorisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		잃어버리심 ireobeorisim	잃어버리시기 ireobeorisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잃어버리셨음 ireobeorisyeosseum	잃어버리셨기 ireobeorisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	잃어버리신 ireobeorisin
	Present	잃어버리시는 ireobeorisineun
	Future	잃어버리실 ireobeorisil